Results 71 to 80 of about 38,822 (259)

Scatter Matrices and Independent Component Analysis

open access: yesAustrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
In the independent component analysis (ICA) it is assumed that the components of the multivariate independent and identically distributed observations are linear transformations of latent independent components.
Hannu Oja, Seija Sirkiä, Jan Eriksson
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Prediction of TP53 Variant Pathogenicity Using a Perturbation‐Informed Protein Language Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A TP53‐specific predictor, CaVepP53, is developed by fine‐tuning ESMC on experimentally validated variants, quantifying pathogenicity via Euclidean distances. It outperforms general‐purpose models and extends to five cancer genes, enabling interpretable variant classification for precision medicine.
Huiying Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependent Samples in Empirical Estimation of Stochastic Programming Problems

open access: yesAustrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
Stochastic optimization models are built with the assumption that the underlying probability measure is entirely known. This is not true in practice, however: empirical approximation or estimates are used instead.
Vlasta Kaňková, Michal Houda
doaj   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Nachruf: Prof. Ing. Dr. Adolf ADAM

open access: yesAustrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
Nachruf: Prof. Ing. Dr. Adolf ADAM (* 9. Februar 1918, †7. August 2004)
Wilfried Grossmann, Norbert Rozsenich
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trimmed Likelihood-based Estimation in Binary Regression Models

open access: yesAustrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
Binary-choice regression models such as probit and logit are typically estimated by the maximum likelihood method. To improve its robustness, various M-estimation based procedures were proposed, which however require bias corrections to achieve ...
Pavel Čížek
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permutation Tests for Univariate and Multivariate Ordered Categorical Data

open access: yesAustrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
In this paper, we provide solutions for univariate and multivariate testing problems with ordered categorical variables by working within the nonparametric combination of dependent permutation tests (see Pesarin, 2001).
Fortunato Pesarin, Luigi Salmaso
doaj   +1 more source

Ellis on Mathematical Statistics and Probability

open access: yes, 2022
AbstractRobert Leslie Ellis’s work in mathematical statistics and probability can be conveniently grouped under three headings: (1) his 1844 critique of the justifications of the method of least squares, (2) his short 1842 paper on the foundations of probability (with a brief follow-up in 1854), and (3) his return to least squares in 1850. The first of
openaire   +1 more source

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