Results 111 to 120 of about 2,142,984 (365)

CHSH Inequality: Quantum Probabilities as Classical Conditional Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this note we demonstrate that the results of observations in the EPR–Bohm–Bell experiment can be described within the classical probabilistic framework.
A. Khrennikov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Highly multiplexed digital PCR assay for simultaneous quantification of variant allele frequencies and copy number alterations of KRAS and GNAS in pancreatic cancer precursors

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining melting curve analysis enhances the multiplexing capability of digital PCR. Here, we developed a 14‐plex assay to simultaneously measure single nucleotide mutations and amplifications of KRAS and GNAS, which are common driver genes in pancreatic cancer precursors. This assay accurately quantified variant allele frequencies in clinical samples
Junko Tanaka   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of heterogeneity and recurrence signatures in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study leveraged public datasets and integrative bioinformatic analysis to dissect malignant cell heterogeneity between relapsed and primary HCC, focusing on intercellular communication, differentiation status, metabolic activity, and transcriptomic profiles.
Wen‐Jing Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining quasi-probability kernels [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
We consider the problem of modifying a quasi-probability kernel in order to improve its properties without changing the set of measures whose conditional probabilities it specifies.
arxiv  

Frequentist properties of Bayesian posterior probabilities of phylogenetic trees under simple and complex substitution models.

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2004
What does the posterior probability of a phylogenetic tree mean?This simulation study shows that Bayesian posterior probabilities have the meaning that is typically ascribed to them; the posterior probability of a tree is the probability that the tree is
J. Huelsenbeck, B. Rannala
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indistinguishability and Negative Probabilities

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
In this paper, we examined the connection between quantum systems’ indistinguishability and signed (or negative) probabilities. We do so by first introducing a measure-theoretic definition of signed probabilities inspired by research in quantum ...
J. Acacio de Barros, Federico Holik
doaj   +1 more source

Time, the final frontier

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This article advocates integrating temporal dynamics into cancer research. Rather than relying on static snapshots, researchers should increasingly consider adopting dynamic methods—such as live imaging, temporal omics, and liquid biopsies—to track how tumors evolve over time.
Gautier Follain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

FuzzyStatProb: An R Package for the Estimation of Fuzzy Stationary Probabilities from a Sequence of Observations of an Unknown Markov Chain

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2016
Markov chains are well-established probabilistic models of a wide variety of real systems that evolve along time. Countless examples of applications of Markov chains that successfully capture the probabilistic nature of real problems include areas as ...
Pablo J. Villacorta, José L. Verdegay
doaj   +1 more source

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