Results 21 to 30 of about 12,601 (295)

Entanglement of Observables: Quantum Conditional Probability Approach

open access: yesFoundations of Physics, 2023
AbstractThis paper is devoted to clarification of the notion of entanglement through decoupling it from the tensor product structure and treating as a constraint posed by probabilistic dependence of quantum observable A and B. In our framework, it is meaningless to speak about entanglement without pointing to the fixed observables A and B,  so this is ...
Khrennikov, Andrei, Basieva, Irina
openaire   +4 more sources

Regular conditional probability, disintegration of probability and Radon spaces [PDF]

open access: yesProyecciones (Antofagasta), 2017
We establish equivalence of several regular conditional probability properties and Radon space. In addition, we introduce the universally measurable disintegration concept and prove an existence result.
LEAO Jr., D., FRAGOSO, M., RUFFINO, P.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Note on Kuhn's Theorem with Ambiguity Averse Players [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Kuhn's Theorem shows that extensive games with perfect recall can equivalently be analyzed using mixed or behavioral strategies, as long as players are expected utility maximizers.
Aryal, Gaurab, Stauber, Ronald
core   +3 more sources

On the Computability of Conditional Probability [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the ACM, 2019
As inductive inference and machine-learning methods in computer science see continued success, researchers are aiming to describe ever more complex probabilistic models and inference algorithms. It is natural to ask whether there is a universal computational procedure for probabilistic inference.
Ackerman, Nathanael L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Generalized structured additive regression based on Bayesian P-splines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Generalized additive models (GAM) for modelling nonlinear effects of continuous covariates are now well established tools for the applied statistician. In this paper we develop Bayesian GAM's and extensions to generalized structured additive regression ...
Brezger, Andreas, Lang, S.
core   +3 more sources

Probabilities of Conditionals

open access: yes, 2022
Abstract This chapter extends the results of Chapter 4 by showing how to assign probabilities to refined contents (sets of sequences of worlds) that encode inferential dispositions. The resulting theory predicts a restricted version of Stalnaker’s Thesis (that the probability of a conditional is equal to the conditional probability of ...
openaire   +1 more source

High-dimensional Structured Additive Regression Models: Bayesian Regularisation, Smoothing and Predictive Performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Data structures in modern applications frequently combine the necessity of flexible regression techniques such as nonlinear and spatial effects with high-dimensional covariate vectors. While estimation of the former is typically achieved by supplementing
Fahrmeir, Ludwig   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Age‐conditional probabilities of developing cancer [PDF]

open access: yesStatistics in Medicine, 2003
AbstractWe propose an estimator of the probability of developing a disease in a given age range, conditional on never having developed the disease prior to the beginning of the age range. Our estimator improves the one described by Wun, Merrill and Feuer ( Lifetime Data Analysis 1998; 4, 169–186) that is currently used by the U.S.
Michael P, Fay   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Generative Models for Crystalline Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Generative machine learning models are increasingly used in crystalline materials design. This review outlines major generative approaches and assesses their strengths and limitations. It also examines how generative models can be adapted to practical applications, discusses key experimental considerations for evaluating generated structures, and ...
Houssam Metni   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Logic and Probabilistic Operations on a Decision Matrix in a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problem

open access: yesMathematics
In the framework of (fuzzy) Multi-Criteria Decision-Making, we propose a method that allows decision-makers to subjectively approach problems by suitably modifying a decision matrix.
Lydia Castronovo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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