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Space Time and Probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Special relativity is most naturally formulated as a theory of space-time geometry, but within the space-time framework probability apears to be at best an epistemic notion - a matter of what can be known, not of the status of events in themselves. However, a non-epistemic account of probability can be given in Minkowski space-time, in terms of the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoencoding Galaxy Spectra. II. Redshift Invariance and Outlier Detection

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present an unsupervised outlier detection method for galaxy spectra based on the spectrum autoencoder architecture spender , which reliably captures spectral features and provides highly realistic reconstructions for SDSS galaxy spectra.
Yan Liang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problem of Existence of Joint Distribution on Quantum Logic

open access: yesEntropy
This paper deals with the topics of modeling joint distributions on a generalized probability space. An algebraic structure known as quantum logic is taken as the basic model.
Oľga Nánásiová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Analytical Method for Calculating Short-Term Space Interception Probability

open access: yesInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2019
For small unguided space interceptors, the interception probability is an important index to evaluate their strike capability. However, the Monte Carlo (MC) based simulation method not only consumes a lot of computation time but also theoretically lacks ...
Wenzhe Ding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Backward stochastic dynamics on a filtered probability space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We demonstrate that backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) may be reformulated as ordinary functional differential equations on certain path spaces. In this framework, neither Ito's integrals nor martingale representation formulate are needed.
G. Liang, Terry Lyons, Z. Qian
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New objections to the problem of unconceived alternatives

open access: yesFilosofia Unisinos, 2019
The problem of unconceived alternatives can be undermined, regardless of whether the possibility space of alternatives is bounded or unbounded. If it is bounded, pessimists need to justify their assumption that the probability that scientists have not ...
Seungbae Park
doaj   +1 more source

Exponential Tail Estimates for Lacunary Trigonometric Series

open access: yesAxioms
We establish precise exponential tail estimates for lacunary trigonometric sums of the form fN(x)=∑k=1Nckcos(2πnkx), under the Hadamard gap condition.
Maria Rosaria Formica   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Sea-Level Change in Time, Space, and Probability

open access: yesAnnual Review Environment and Resources, 2018
Future sea-level rise generates hazards for coastal populations, economies, infrastructure, and ecosystems around the world. The projection of future sea-level rise relies on an accurate understanding of the mechanisms driving its complex spatio-temporal
B. Horton   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tropical diagrams of probability spaces [PDF]

open access: yesInformation Geometry, 2020
AbstractAfter endowing the space of diagrams of probability spaces with an entropy distance, we study its large-scale geometry by identifying the asymptotic cone as a closed convex cone in a Banach space. We call this cone the tropical cone, and its elements tropical diagrams of probability spaces.
R. Matveev, J. W. Portegies
openaire   +4 more sources

Adaptive Decision Fusion in Probability Space for Pedestrian Gender Recognition

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Pedestrian gender recognition plays an important role in pedestrian analysis and intelligent video applications, for example, in demographic statistics, soft biometric analysis, and context-aware person retrieval.
Lei Cai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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