Results 101 to 110 of about 6,691,496 (315)

Indiscernibility and identity in probability theory.

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 1990
This paper constitutes a thorough exploration of the relation between the structure of the sets on which probability functions are defined and the axioms that probability functions obey. Ever since Popper's ``autonomous'' axiom systems for the calculus of probability, in which probability is taken to be a function defined over arbitrary sets [\textit{K.
Roeper, Peter, Leblanc, Hugues
openaire   +4 more sources

Prodromal Lewy Body Disorder Features in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder With Biomarker‐Defined Synucleinopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal state for Lewy body disorders and exhibits biological heterogeneity that may influence clinical expression and progression. We examined clinical features in individuals with iRBD and biomarker‐defined synucleinopathy.
Daniel Weintraub, Michele K. York, Roseanne Dobkin, Anuprita R. Nair, Ryan Kurth, David‐Erick Lafontant, Chelsea Caspell‐Garcia, Roy N. Alcalay, Ethan G. Brown, Lana M. Chahine, Christopher Coffey, Tatiana Foroud, Douglas Galasko, Karl Kieburtz, Kenneth Marek, Kalpana Merchant, Brit Mollenhauer, Kathleen L. Poston, Andrew Siderowf, Cristina Simonet, Tanya Simuni, Caroline M. Tanner, Thomas F. Tropea, Aleksandar Videnovic, The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending Kolmogorov's Axioms for a Generalized Probability Theory on Collections of Contexts. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel), 2022
Svozil K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Creating Tail Dependence by Rough Stochastic Correlation Satisfying a Fractional SDE; An Application in Finance

Mathematics
The stochastic correlation for Brownian motions is the integrand in the formula of their quadratic covariation. The estimation of this stochastic process becomes available from the temporally localized correlation of latent price driving Brownian motions
László Márkus, Ashish Kumar, Amina Darougi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Inference for Questionable Data

Austrian Journal of Statistics, 2016
In this paper we develop Bayesian procedures for vague data. The data are assumed to be vague in the sense that the likelihood is a mixture of the model distribution and an error distribution.
Klaus Felsenstein
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on Quantum Probability Theory [PDF]

Topics in Cognitive Science, 2014
AbstractQuantum probability theory (QP) is the best formal representation available of the most common form of judgment involving attribute comparison (inside judgment). People are capable, however, of judgments that involve proportions over sets of instances (outside judgment). Here, the theory does not do so well.
openaire   +3 more sources

Risk of Non‐Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Patients Treated with GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) have demonstrated significant weight‐reducing effects and may offer benefits in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH); however, recent concerns about the risk of non‐arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) have emerged.
Faisal A. Al‐Harbi, Mohanad A. Alkuwaiti, Yazeed B. Alaql, Ahmed K. Alsaif, Ahmed A. Alessa, Meshari Ayed Alharbi, Mohammed Alfalah, Saud A. Alnaaim, Sajjad M. AlHaddad, Ahmed Y. Azzam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insurance and Probability Weighting Functions [PDF]

Evidence shows that (i) people overweight low probabilities and underweight high probabilities, but (ii) ignore events of extremely low probability and treat extremely high probability events as certain.
Ali al-Nowaihi, Sanjit Dhami
core  

Distributions of Aβ42 and Aβ42/40 in the Cerebrospinal Fluid in View of the Probability Theory. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel), 2021
Lewczuk P, Wiltfang J, Kornhuber J, Verhasselt A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Long-Term Dynamics of a Stochastic SIRV Model for TB with Random Disturbances

Journal of Optimization, Differential Equations and Their Applications
We investigate the long-term behavior of an epidemic using a stochastic SIRV (Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered-Vaccinated) model that incorporates time dependent parameters and random perturbations.
O. V. Panichek, O. A. Tymoshenko
doaj   +1 more source