Results 31 to 40 of about 4,314 (175)

Policy Capacity Under Decentralization: Kindergarten Education Reforms in the Philippines

open access: yesPublic Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the relationship between policy capacity and policy effectiveness in decentralized governance setups. It challenges the conventional view that policy functions should only be decentralized when requisite capacities already exist at lower levels of government. Instead, the paper proposes that capacity can follow function ‐ as
Kidjie Ian Saguin, M. Ramesh
wiley   +1 more source

THE PROBATION OFFICER AS AN AUTHORITY OF CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW. DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES [PDF]

open access: yesProbacja
The development of probation supervision is heading in various directions, depending on legal systems and the challenges faced by individual countries. The key areas include Technological development: The introduction of digital tools, such as electronic
Tomasz Kalisz
doaj   +1 more source

The Coloniality of Data: Police Databases and the Rationalization of Surveillance from Colonial Vietnam to the Modern Carceral State

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tracing the early adoption of computer gang databases by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1980s to the deployment of computationally‐assisted surveillance during the Vietnam War, this paper uses a genealogical approach to compare surveillance technologies developed across the arc of ...
Christina Hughes
wiley   +1 more source

The role of case management in misdemeanor prosecution

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite increasing attention to prosecutors' role in shaping criminal justice outcomes, there is limited empirical research on what prosecutors do. While most theories of prosecutorial discretion emphasize overarching goals related to justice and safety, our paper shifts the focus toward the practical realities of the job, particularly in the ...
Lindsay Graef, Aurelie Ouss
wiley   +1 more source

Stress in Probation Officers Enforcing Judgments in Criminal and Juvenile Cases [PDF]

open access: yesPolish Journal of Social Rehabilitation, 2015
Men and women practicing the profession of probation officer do not differ inthe evaluation of the majority of stressors. Differences between sexes occurred only in the case of factors impeding the development and course of professional career and ...
Bartłomiej Skowroński
doaj  

CONFEDERATION OF EUROPEAN PROBATION [PDF]

open access: yesProbacja
On April 22nd 2024, the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Poland announced its membership in the Confederation of European Probation (CEP). The article presents the genesis of the CEP, its history, axiological assumptions, goals, organizational ...
Filip Ciepły
doaj   +1 more source

Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam rangka Mendukung Revitalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan

open access: yesJurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 2020
This research examined the revitalization of correctional administration, especially related to the role of probation officers. They have a strategic role in correction revitalization that is the pre-adjudication, adjudication and post-adjudication ...
Trisapto Agung Nugroho
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring a motivational interviewing practice orientation in criminal justice practitioners: initial validation of the response style screening questionnaire

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionThe use of collaborative communication techniques by criminal justice practitioners has been identified as a component of core correctional practices (CCPs).
Raymond Chip Tafrate   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focused deterrence can reduce crime: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and quasi‐experiments

open access: yesCriminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research summary Crime and violence continue to be problems that plague urban areas across the United States and the globe. One key approach for responding to these problems is “focused deterrence” which includes programs that prevent criminal behavior by blending criminal justice, social service, and community‐based action.
Anthony A. Braga   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Educational Measure in the Form of Referral to a Probation Centre – Current Trends, Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesLubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Introduction: Referral to a probation centre is still rarely adjudicated, i.e. against about 2% of juveniles, mainly those showing signs of demoralization (about 70%).
Katarzyna Korona
doaj   +1 more source

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