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On Branching Processes in Random Environments

open access: yesThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1969
$\{\zeta_n\}$ is a sequence of $\operatorname{iid}$ "environmental" variables in an abstract space $\Theta$. Each point $\zeta \varepsilon \Theta$ is associated with a $\operatorname{pgf} \phi_\zeta(s)$. The branching process $\{Z_n\}$ is defined as a Markov chain such that $Z_0 = k$, a finite integer, and given $Z_n$ and $\zeta_n, Z_{n+1}$ is ...
Smith, Walter L., Wilkinson, William E.
openaire   +3 more sources

φ-branching processes in a random environment [PDF]

open access: yesApplicationes Mathematicae, 1984
Let \(\phi\) be a function mapping the set of non-negative integers into itself such that \(\phi (0)=0\). Consider a sequence of integer valued random variables \(\{Z_ n\), \(n=0,1,...\}\) and suppose that they satisfy the condition \[ Z_ 0=m,\quad E(s^{Z_{n+1}}| {\mathcal F}_ n({\bar\xi }))=[f_{\xi_ n}(s)]^{\phi (Z_ n)},\quad n\geq 0,| s|\leq 1 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbial Communities in a Serpentinizing Aquifer Are Assembled through Strong Concurrent Dispersal Limitation and Selection

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
In recent years, our appreciation of the extent of habitable environments in Earth’s subsurface has greatly expanded, as has our understanding of the biodiversity contained within.
Lindsay I. Putman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tail asymptotics for cumulative processes sampled at heavy-tailed random times with applications to queueing models in Markovian environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper considers the tail asymptotics for a cumulative process $\{B(t); t \ge 0\}$ sampled at a heavy-tailed random time $T$. The main contribution of this paper is to establish several sufficient conditions for the asymptotic equality ${\sf P}(B(T) >
Masuyama, Hiroyuki
core   +1 more source

Frequency-specific modulation of population-level frequency tuning in human auditory cortex

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2009
Background Under natural circumstances, attention plays an important role in extracting relevant auditory signals from simultaneously present, irrelevant noises.
Roberts Larry E   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perturbing transient random walk in a random environment with cookies of maximal strength [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
. We consider a left-transient random walk in a random environment on Z that will be disturbed by cookies inducing a drift to the right of strength 1. The number of cookies per site is i.i.d. and independent of the environment.
Bauernschubert, Elisabeth
core   +2 more sources

The Contact Processes in a Random Environment

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 1991
This paper deals with one-dimensional contact process in an i.i.d. environment (CPRE). Let \(\xi_ t\subset\mathbb{Z}\) be the state of the process at time \(t\). Then, the dynamics are formulated as follows: a) Particles are born at unoccupied sites \(x\) at rate \(|\xi_ t\cap\{x- 1, x+1\}|\).
Bramson, Maury   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Birth and death processes in interactive random environments

open access: yesQueueing Systems, 2022
This paper studies birth and death processes in interactive random environments where the birth and death rates and the dynamics of the state of the environment are dependent on each other. Two models of a random environment are considered: a continuous-time Markov chain (finite or countably infinite) and a reflected (jump) diffusion process.
Guodong Pang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Band Codes for Energy-Efficient Network Coding with Application to P2P Mobile Streaming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A key problem in random network coding (NC) lies in the complexity and energy consumption associated with the packet decoding processes, which hinder its application in mobile environments.
Bioglio, Valerio   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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