Results 81 to 90 of about 2,359,967 (297)

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increments of Random Partitions [PDF]

arXiv, 2003
For any partition of $\{1, 2, ..., n\}$ we define its {\it increments} $X_i, 1 \le i \le n$ by $X_i = 1$ if $i$ is the smallest element in the partition block that contains it, $X_i = 0$ otherwise. We prove that for partially exchangeable random partitions (where the probability of a partition depends only on its block sizes in order of appearance ...
arxiv  

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Binomial and Trinomial Equity Option Pricing Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
We extend the classical Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial model in two ways. We first develop a binomial model with time-dependent parameters that equate all moments of the pricing tree increments with the corresponding moments of the increments of the limiting It\^o price process. Second, we introduce a new trinomial model in the natural (historical) world,
arxiv  

Variable Step Random Walks and Self-Similar Distributions

, 2004
We study a scenario under which variable step random walks give anomalous statistics. We begin by analyzing the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to find a sufficient condition for the limit distribution to be non-Gaussian.
A Arneodo, Andrei Török, B Castaing, B.B Mandelbrot, D.T Gillespie, F Heslot, Gemunu H. Gunaratne, J Peinke, J.-P Bouchaud, J.L McCauley, Joseph L. McCauley, M.M Dacorogna, Matthew Nicol, P Embrechts, R Friedrich, S Chandrasekar, S Maslov, T Takashita, T. H. Solomon, T.H Solomon, X. Z. Wu   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

A Case‐Based Reasoning Approach to Model Manufacturing Constraints for Impact Extrusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A hybrid modeling approach is presented that combines constraint‐based process modeling and case‐based reasoning. The model formalizes manufacturing constraints and integrates simulation data to model complex manufacturing processes. The approach supports manufacturability analysis during product design through an adaptive modeling environment.
Kevin Herrmann, Eduard Ortlieb, Hendrik Wester, Paul Christoph Gembarski, Bernd‐Arno Behrens, Roland Lachmayer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Normal Inverse Gaussian Process [PDF]

arXiv, 2009
Normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) process was introduced by Barndorff-Nielsen (1997) by subordinating Brownian motion with drift to an inverse Gaussian process. Increments of NIG process are independent and stationary. In this paper, we introduce dependence between the increments of NIG process, by subordinating fractional Brownian motion to an inverse ...
arxiv  

Icephobic Gradient Polymer Coatings Coupled with Electromechanical De‐icing Systems: A Promising Ice Repellent Hybrid System

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A hybrid system for de‐icing made of gradient polymer coatings, deposited on aluminum coupled with an electromechanical system, is demonstrated as an effective and durable strategy for reducing drastically ice adhesion. The system is capable of detaching ice blocks over the coating in less than 1 s, regardless of the ice type and covered area ...
Gabriel Hernández Rodríguez, Giulia Gastaldo, Luca Stendardo, Younes Rafik, Jason Pothin, Marc Budinger, Carlo Antonini, Valérie Pommier‐Budinger, Anna Maria Coclite   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Riemann-Liouville processes arising from Branching particle systems

, 2012
It is proved in this paper that Riemann-Liouville processes can arise from the temporal structures of the scaled occupation time fluctuation limits of the site-dependent (d,\alpha,\sigma(x))branching particle systems in the case of 1 ...
Billingsley P., Lévy P., Miloś P., YUQIANG LI   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐Destructive and Mechanical Characterization of the Bond Quality of Co‐Extruded Titanium‐Aluminum Profiles

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the bond quality of co‐extruded aluminum–titanium hybrid profiles, focusing on the lateral angular co‐extrusion (LACE) process. It examines how heat treatments (HT) affect intermetallic phase formation, bond strength, and material properties.
Norman Mohnfeld, Ahmed Dewidar, Karim Qarbi, Hendrik Wester, Florian Patrick Schäfke, Alexej Verschinin, Hans Jürgen Maier, Sebastian Barton, Christian Klose, Johanna Uhe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source