Value-Based Indication-Specific Pricing and Weighted-Average Pricing: Estimated Price and Cost Savings for Cancer Drugs. [PDF]
PharmacoeconomicsMichaeli DT, Michaeli T.
europepmc +1 more source
To Fund or Not to Fund: Assessment of the Potential Impact of a Regional Promotion Campaign [PDF]
This paper develops a framework for assessing the potential economic impact of a regional promotion campaign combining contingent valuation methods with a partial displacement equilibrium model.
Carpio, Carlos E. +1 more
core +1 more source
Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging for the Evaluation of the Sacroiliac Joint in Pediatric Patients
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Maturational signal in the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) of skeletally immature youth is often misinterpreted as inflammation. Diagnostic tools that improve specificity are greatly needed. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values from diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), when used with standard imaging, may enhance diagnostic accuracy.
Michael L. Francavilla +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Impacts of long-term land use and land cover change on land suitability potential in three sub-catchments of the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia. [PDF]
Environ Monit AssessSeifu R +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Sex Differences in Medication Discontinuation in Axial Spondyloarthritis
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective We examined sex differences in medication discontinuation among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) initiating tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), interleukin‐17 inhibitors (IL‐17i), or JAK inhibitors (JAKi). Methods Using data from the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) Registry (2003–2025), we assessed ...
Rachael Stovall +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing sustainable hub depot locations for empty container logistics in Slovenia using particle swarm optimization. [PDF]
Sci RepTuljak-Suban D.
europepmc +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Framework for the Fair Pricing of Medicines. [PDF]
PharmacoeconomicsPaulden M.
europepmc +1 more source
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley +1 more source
Batteries in Diabetes Technology Devices and Recycling: Need for Eco-Design. [PDF]
J Diabetes Sci TechnolHeinemann L +3 more
europepmc +1 more source