Results 141 to 150 of about 243,189 (262)

Alternative Measures of Total Factor Productivity Growth [PDF]

open access: yes
The four main approaches to the measurement of total factor productivity (TFP)-growth and its decomposition are (i) Solow's residual analysis, (ii) the Index Number Approach, (iii) Input-Output Analysis (IO), and (iv) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).The ...
Raa, T. ten, Shestalova, V.
core   +1 more source

Single‐Chromophore Homojunction Organic Solar Cells: A Path to Simplicity and Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective discusses how the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, their molecular packing in the solid‐state, and internal energetic gradients within a device can enable free‐charge carrier generation in homojunction organic solar cells.
Shaun McAnally   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orientation Engineering of MXene Flakes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Orientation engineering of MXene flakes refers to the transformation of disordered MXene flakes into ordered architectures with optimized multiphysical transport properties. Focusing on this topic, this review outlines key principles, characterization, fabrication strategies, and advanced applications of oriented MXene structures.
Yizhou Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Hydrogels for Exogenous Sensing and Cell Fate Control

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We engineer electrically conductive hydrogels by combining sulfated glycosaminoglycans with semiconducting polymers. These hydrogels bind bioactive proteins, including growth factors, whose release or retention can be modulated by low‐voltage stimulation. The hydrogels are also integrated as 3D channels in organic electrochemical transistors as part of
Teuku Fawzul Akbar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Spin Porphyrin Polyradicals. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Omega
Betkhoshvili S   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Measuring educational efficiency at student level with parametric stochastic distance functions: An application to Spanish PISA results [PDF]

open access: yes
This study explicitly considers that education is a multi-input multi-output production process subject to inefficient behaviors that can be identified at student level.
Daniel Santin, Sergio Perelman
core  

Advances in MoS2‐Au Nanostructured Platforms for Cancer‐Derived miRNA Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This figure presents the roadmap and scope of this review on microRNA detection technologies, with emphasis on MoS2 and MoS2–Au hybrid nanostructures. It traces the evolution from conventional assays to MoS2‐based SERS platforms, highlights synthesis, interfacial chemistry, and signal‐enhancement mechanisms, and summarizes key challenges and future ...
Faith Mokobi Zablon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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