Results 31 to 40 of about 99 (99)

Effects of Dalcroze Eurhythmics Exercise Versus Multicomponent Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Function, and Falls in Older Adults: The EPHYCOS Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In this randomized clinical trial conducted among 142 community‐dwelling older adults at high risk for falls over 12 months, a Dalcroze Eurhythmics exercise intervention (once weekly, group‐based) improved a variety of physical and cognitive/executive function outcomes compared with a multicomponent exercise intervention (twice weekly, group‐ and home ...
Mélany Hars, Natalia Fernandez, François Herrmann, René Rizzoli, Serge Ferrari, Christophe Graf, Patrik Vuilleumier, Andrea Trombetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventive Effect of Metformin in Radiation‐Induced Xerostomia

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Head and neck cancer patients who received radiotherapy complain of severe dry mouth due to damage to the salivary glands. Metformin is an antidiabetic drug, but its radio‐protective effect has been reported. It is confirmed that metformin protects the salivary glands from radiation and provides evidence for the use of metformin in cancer treatment in ...
Sungryeal Kim, Jeong‐Mi Kim, Eun‐Jeong Jeon, Seo‐Young Park, Jin‐Mi Park, Jeong‐Seok Choi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coacervates Composed of Low‐Molecular‐Weight Compounds– Molecular Design, Stimuli Responsiveness, Confined Reaction

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Coacervation driven by liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biopolymers has garnered increasing attention in biology since this leads to the formation of membraneless organelles capable of performing essential yet largely unknown functions. This review highlights recent advances in coacervates (artificial condensates) composed of low‐molecular ...
Sayuri L. Higashi, Masato Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling Up Synthetic Cell Production Using Robotics and Machine Learning Toward Therapeutic Applications

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Synthetic cells (SCs) hold great promise for biomedical applications, but manual production limits scalability. This study presents an automated method for large‐scale SC synthesis, integrating robotic liquid handling and machine learning‐driven high‐throughput characterization.
Noga Sharf‐Pauker, Ido Galil, Omer Kfir, Gal Chen, Rotem Menachem, Jeny Shklover, Avi Schroeder, Shanny Ackerman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Digitalization Approach for Smart Materials – Ontology‐Based Access to Data and Models

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In order to access heterogeneous material data and model‐based knowledge, the established ontology‐based data access (OBDA) is extended to include material models. This novel ontology‐based data and model access (OBDMA) enables the computation of new responses beyond stored data.
Jürgen Maas, Mena Leemhuis, Jana Mertens, Hedda Schmidtke, Robert Courant, Martin Dahlmann, Sebastian Stark, Andrea Böhm, Kenny Pagel, Maximilian Hinze, Daniel Pinkal, Michael Wegener, Martin Franz‐Xaver Wagner, Thomas Sattel, Holger Neubert, Özgür Özçep   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAIR and Structured Data: A Domain Ontology Aligned with Standard‐Compliant Tensile Testing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The digitalization in materials science and engineering is discussed, emphasizing the importance of digital workflows and ontologies in managing diverse experimental data. Challenges such as quality assurance and data interoperability are tackled with semantic web technologies, focusing and introducing the tensile test ontology (TTO).
Markus Schilling, Bernd Bayerlein, Philipp von Hartrott, Jörg Waitelonis, Henk Birkholz, Pedro Dolabella Portella, Birgit Skrotzki   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic Representation of Low‐Cycle‐Fatigue Testing Data Using a Fatigue Test Ontology and ckan.kupferdigital Data Management System

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article introduces an automated approach for converting the raw research data (use case of low‐cycle‐fatigue testing dataset) to machine‐readable resource description framework ones and storing them in an open digital repository. As two main prerequisites for this data digitalization process, the development of fatigue testing ontology and ckan ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Thomas Hanke, Birgit Skrotzki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Automatized Simulation Workflow for Powder Pressing Simulations Using SimStack

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The implementation of Workflow active Nodes (WaNos) for the convenient execution and automated evaluation of discrete element method calculations of powder pressing is showcased. Purposeful combination of WaNos creates timesaving and resource‐effective computational workflows.
Bjoern Mieller, Masood Valavi, Celso Ricardo Caldeira Rêgo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Workflow for Phase‐Field Simulations: Unveiling the Impact of Heat‐Treatment Parameters on Bainitic Microstructure in Steel

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, OpenPhase software is used to simulate low‐carbon bainitic steels. The lower holding temperature sample exhibits smaller and finer grains. Grain thickness measurements of bainitic ferrite from simulations align with the experimental observations at high temperature. Bainitic steels are extensively utilized across various sectors, such as
Dhanunjaya K. Nerella, Muhammad Adil Ali, Hesham Salama, Oguz Gulbay, Marc Ackermann, Oleg Shchyglo, Ulrich Krupp, Ingo Steinbach   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source