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A Complete Mathematical Construction of Quantum Yang–Mills Theory on Euclidean Four-Space and Rigorous Proof of a Spectral Mass Gap for Compact Simple Gauge Groups

We present a complete and rigorous mathematical contruction of quantum Yang–Mills theory on R4 for any compact simple gauge group G, and provide a proof of the existence of a positive mass gap ∆ > 0. Our approach integrates lattice gauge theory, cluster expansion tech- niques, and Osterwalder–Schrader reconstruction to establish the spectral properties
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