Results 81 to 90 of about 2,250,016 (307)

Propensity Score Matching Analysis for Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease

open access: yesHealth Science Reports
Objectives This study aims to investigate the impact of comorbidity with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) on the survival rates and incidence of liver cancer in patients with alcohol‐related liver disease (ARLD).
Fangfang Duan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidências da relação entre a frequência no ensino infantil e o desempenho dos alunos do ensino fundamental público no Brasil

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Estudos de População
Este artigo tem por objetivo estimar o impacto da frequência ao ensino infantil na proficiência dos alunos do ensino fundamental público no Brasil, utilizando como proxy as notas dos alunos em português e matemática disponíveis na Prova Brasil 2011.
Walcir Soares da Silva Junior   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating GenAI‐produced feedback on undergraduate bioscience essays against good higher education feedback practice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This pilot study investigates the potential of Generative AI to provide formative feedback to students. ChatGPT was prompted to provide feedback on Year 1 Bioscience essays, which were evaluated against established good feedback practices. GenAI‐authored feedback had useful elements, but was limited in scope. GenAI may have potential to provide instant,
Annabel Court   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The specification of the propensity score in multilevel observational studies [PDF]

open access: yes
Propensity Score Matching (PSM) has become a popular approach to estimation of causal effects. It relies on the assumption that selection into a treatment can be explained purely in terms of observable characteristics (the “unconfoundedness assumption ...
Mealli, Fabrizia, Arpino, Bruno
core  

Impact of Propensity Score-Based Methods on Effect Estimates in Two Large Observational Endovascular Stroke Cohorts.

open access: yesEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health
Introduction Observational studies in acute ischemic stroke are vulnerable to confounding by indication and treatment-selection bias, potentially distorting treatment-effect estimates.
Stefano Bendoni   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ofatumumab in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: A Comparison With Rituximab

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), and compare it with rituximab. Methods We conducted a single–center, observational study including 22 MOGAD patients treated with ofatumumab and 21 treated with rituximab.
Yuxin Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and birthweight - A propensity score matching approach [PDF]

open access: yes
There is accumulated evidence of the existence of a deleterious effect of smoking on birth outcomes. Understanding the effect of smoking on pregnancy is a critical issue because of the public policy implications for dissuading maternal smoking.
Ronald P. Wilder, Paula Veiga
core  

Treatment of hepatic hemangiomas in the era of laparoscopic surgery: Enucleation versus hepatectomy

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic enucleation versus laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma using propensity score matching to adjust for confounding factors.
Bin Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transvaginal Mesh Surgery Is Sufficient to Repair Pelvic Organ Prolapse Compared to Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Neurourology Journal
Purpose Both laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) and transvaginal mesh surgery (TVM) may provide favorable outcomes for patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Kenji Kuroda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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