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According to Art. 167 of Polish Constitution, there are three main sources of local self-governments revenues: an own income, subsidies and grants. The own income of local communes (gminy) consists of local taxes and fees, including taxes which may also ...
Daria Zaborek, Krzysztof Czarnecki
doaj +1 more source
Rapid Fabrication of Self‐Propelled and Steerable Magnetic Microcatheters for Precision Medicine
A rapid Joule heating fabrication method for the production of self‐propelling, adaptive microcatheters, with tunable stiffness and integrated microfluidic channels is presented. Demonstrated through three microrobotic designs, including a steerable guiding catheter, an untethered wave‐crawling TubeBot, and a distal‐end propelled microcatheter, it was ...
Zhi Chen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Importance of the Recurrent Tax on Immovable Property in the Tax Systems of EU Countries
This paper deals with the issue of the recurrent tax on immovable property and its significance in the tax systems of the EU Member States. The recurrent tax on immovable property is classified as property taxes, also according to the international ...
Břetislav Andrlík, Lucie Formanová
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Estimating Differential Responses to Local Fiscal Conditions: A Mixture Model Analysis [PDF]
Alternative hypotheses exist regarding the impact of local sales and income taxes on local governments' taxing and spending decisions. One hypothesis is that local governments use sales and income taxes to pay for spending increases and leave property ...
David L. Sjoquist +2 more
core
Metasurface‐engineered NC‐TENG arrays integrate tactile pressure mapping, non‐contact gesture sensing, and acoustic signal readouts in one ultrathin module, and outperforms pristine PDMS in terms of electrical output and real‐time spatial mapping for next‐gen wearables.
Injamamul Arief +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Property Tax Reform and Urban Housing Production and Consumption in Nigeria
In the past decade, the Nigerian government has witnessed dwindling revenues owing to fluctuating oil prices. This has necessitated the search for alternative revenue sources.
Daniel Maren Mallo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Automated poultry processing lines still rely on humans to lift slippery, easily bruised carcasses onto a shackle conveyor. Deformability, anatomical variance, and hygiene rules make conventional suction and scripted motions unreliable. We present ChicGrasp, an end‐to‐end hardware‐software co‐designed imitation learning framework, to offer a ...
Amirreza Davar +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Property Valuation and Taxation for Fiscal Sustainability – Lessons for Poland
Research undertaken by the World Bank in Europe and the Central Asia Region indicates that there are four principal preconditions for introducing value-based recurrent property tax reforms: comprehensive property registration, a reliable source of data ...
Grover Richard, Walacik Marek
doaj +1 more source
This article explores what drives households to adopt solar PV and battery systems in South East Queensland. Using hybrid discrete choice experiments, it reveals distinct adopter profiles and highlights cost, system size, and energy independence as key motivators.
Mohammad Alipour +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Erie County Property Taxes [PDF]
It is a tax on the assessed value of real property. Typically set by school boards, town boards, village boards, and city and county governments. Applies to both homeowners and businesses, although rates and exemptions may differ.
Miichalek, Greg
core +1 more source

