Results 131 to 140 of about 4,243 (197)

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy

VIEW, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how gut dysbiosis drives diabetic retinopathy through the gut‐retina axis, a process unfolding in three interconnected stages. First, in the gut, a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro‐inflammatory taxa compromise the intestinal barrier, causing a “leaky gut” that allows LPS to translocate into the ...
Junyan Hu, Jingxiang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

Classical Food Fermentations as Modern Biotechnological Platforms: Alcoholic, Acetic, Butyric, Lactic and Propionic Pathways and Applications. [PDF]

Molecules
Rymuszka A, Gorczynska W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Oral microbiome and homeostatic regulation of periodontal health: From dysbiosis to precision intervention

VIEW, EarlyView.
Periodontal homeostasis is maintained by coordinated interactions between the oral microbiome and host. Dysbiosis disrupts this ecological balance and contributes to periodontal disease, whereas multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and microbiome‐based interventions provide emerging opportunities for precision diagnosis, ecological restoration, and ...
Xu Liu, Lei Meng, Wenzhu Song, Peiyu Wang, Bin Liu, Shihui Liu, Qi He, Bing Sun, Wanheng Li, Zhiwei Guan, Rui Dong, Qiang Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Synthesis of Calcium Propionate from Cockle Shell Biowaste for Food Additive Production. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Seangarun C, Boonchom B, Seesanong S, Boonmee W, Punthipayanon S, Laohavisuti N, Rungrojchaipon P.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond monofunctionality: structural perspectives on phenol oxidase side activity in a catalase

Acta Crystallographica Section D, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterization of the extracellular fungal catalase ClCPO uncovers an unexpected phenol oxidase promiscuity. Crystal structures, substrate docking and electron‐transfer pathway analysis identify ligand‐binding regions and support a working mechanistic model for catalase‐associated phenol oxidase activity.Catalases are ...
Christina Ferousi, Christos Kosinas, Odyssefs Ioannis Pantelakis, Efstratios Nikolaivits, Evangelos Topakas, Maria Dimarogona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host metabolism can produce many indoles and phenols independently of the microbiome. [PDF]

Nat Metab
AbuSalim JE, Olszewski K, Youssef S, Mitchell SJ, Hunter CJ, Little J, Sidebottom A, Boyer JA, Knutson SD, Samarah LZ, MacArthur MR, Henneberg AL, Ryseck RP, Opitz CA, MacMillan DWC, Donia MS, Pamer EG, Imam S, Lehmann CJ, Odenike O, Rabinowitz JD.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seasonal Dynamics of Community and Function of Gut Microbiome in Taihangshan Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis): Inferred From Metagenomic Data

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
A total of 435 non‐redundant metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs) were obtained from fecal samples of Taihangshan macaque across all four seasons. The alpha diversity of the gut microbiome in spring and winter was significantly higher than in summer and autumn. Furthermore, marked differences were detected in functional pathways and carbohydrate enzymes
Yanyan Zhou, Qi Shao, Chunbo Liu, Jundong Tian, Xiaowen Guan, Xi Zhang, Jiqi Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared Plant-human Biology: Herbicide Effects and New Biomarkers Perspectives. [PDF]

Curr Environ Health Rep
de Souza Espindola A, Parks CG, Moreira JC.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seasonal and Regional Dietary Heterogeneity Is Associated With Gut Microbiota Differentiation in Przewalski's Gazelle (Procapra przewalskii)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Seasonal and regional dietary variation in Przewalski's gazelle was linked to coordinated changes in gut microbiota, functional pathways, and fecal metabolites. Winter diets featured Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Iridaceae, whereas summer diets shifted toward forb families.
Jingjie Zhang, Chengbo Liang, Feng Jiang, Xin Zhao, Tongzuo Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution and Active Learning Identify Terminal and Distal Determinants for Improved TAL in P-Coumaric Acid Production. [PDF]

Biotechnol Bioeng
Yuan H, Shen Y, Lai D, Yang J, Shen J, Zhao M, Liu Z, Zheng Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source