Results 81 to 90 of about 47,472 (286)

Optimization of pharmaceutical research and development by early‐phase assessment of investigational medicinal products

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Small and mid‐sized pharmaceutical innovators often have limited in‐house health economics and market access expertise, and may struggle to align development strategies of investigational medicinal products with health system needs and payer expectations.
Zoltán Kaló   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can boarding schools help looked after and vulnerable children improve academic attainment?

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The education of children in statutory care, or at the edge of care, is a serious concern for governments and policymakers. How to promote educational opportunities for these children can involve challenging and often contentious proposals. In this paper, we study one proposal put into practice in England: the provision to children who are in ...
David Murphy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Os Paradoxos de Prior e o Cálculo Proposicional Deôntico Relevante Eo

open access: yesPrincípios, 2010
Normative fragment of natural language make up sentences that express acts and describe norms. In this fragment there are criteria of logic thuth and relation of consequence between sentences which constitute a natural deontic logic. This paper adopts at
Ângela Maria Paiva Cruz
doaj  

Mining to Compact CNF Propositional Formulae

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper, we propose a first application of data mining techniques to propositional satisfiability. Our proposed Mining4SAT approach aims to discover and to exploit hidden structural knowledge for reducing the size of propositional formulae in conjunctive normal form (CNF).
Jabbour, Said   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reasoning about Minimal Belief and Negation as Failure

open access: yes, 2011
We investigate the problem of reasoning in the propositional fragment of MBNF, the logic of minimal belief and negation as failure introduced by Lifschitz, which can be considered as a unifying framework for several nonmonotonic formalisms, including ...
Rosati, R.
core   +1 more source

Lost learning: Prevalence, inequalities and outcomes of internal exclusion in mainstream secondary schools

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Internal exclusion (isolation) is a behaviour management approach involving the temporary relocation of a pupil from their classroom to a designated isolation space as a consequence of disruptive behaviour. We present the first study of prevalence (i.e., what proportion of young people are isolated?), inequalities (i.e., who is more likely to ...
Emma Thornton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies of Sufficiency Under Institutional Complexity: A Study in the German Food Industry

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organizations face increasing institutional complexity as they navigate competing demands from their institutional environment regarding financial performance and environmental responsibility. In our study, we examine how 39 award‐winning organizations in the German food industry frame sufficiency, a sustainability strategy focusing on ...
Lena Leifeld, Simon Oertel
wiley   +1 more source

The Fatal Flaw: Unraveling Combinations of Barriers to Corporate Sustainability

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper deepens understanding of barriers to corporate sustainability by examining internal and external barriers in the food and beverage sector. Drawing on institutional theory, the study highlights how macro‐level pressures interact with meso‐level organizational dynamics.
Patricia Milić   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Entropy and Solution Density on Selected SAT Heuristics

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
We present a new characterization of propositional formulas called entropy, which approximates the freedom we have in assigning the variables. Like several other such measures (e.g., back-door and back-door-key variables), it is computationally expensive
Dor Cohen, Ofer Strichman
doaj   +1 more source

NP-Logic Systems and Model-Equivalence Reductions

open access: yes, 2010
In this paper we investigate the existence of model-equivalence reduction between NP-logic systems which are logic systems with model existence problem in NP.
Shen, Yuping, Zhao, Xishun
core   +2 more sources

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