Results 21 to 30 of about 1,012,276 (331)

Bayesian Propositional Logic

open access: yesBulletin of the Section of Logic, 2017
We define and investigate from a logical point of view a family of consequence relations defined in probabilistic terms. We call them relations of supporting, and write: |≈w where w is a probability function on a Boolean language. A |≈w B iff the fact that A is the case does not decrease a probability of being B the case.
Jarmużek, Tomasz   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On Argumentation Logic and Propositional Logic

open access: yesStudia Logica: An International Journal for Symbolic Logic, 2017
This paper studies the relationship between Argumentation Logic (AL), a recently defined logic based on the study of argumentation in AI, and classical Propositional Logic (PL). In particular, it shows that AL and PL are logically equivalent in that they
A. Kakas, P. Mancarella, Francesca Toni
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Propositional computability logic I [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Computational Logic, 2006
In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a machine against the environment, their computability as existence of a machine ...
openaire   +4 more sources

A modal logic amalgam of classical and intuitionistic propositional logic [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Logic and Computation, 2013
A famous result, conjectured by Godel in 1932 and proved by McKinsey and Tarski in 1948, says that $\varphi$ is a theorem of intuitionistic propositional logic IPC iff its Godel-translation $\varphi'$ is a theorem of modal logic S4.
Steffen Lewitzka
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Propositional Logic as a Propositional Fuzzy Logic

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 2006
AbstractThere are several ways to extend the classical logical connectives for fuzzy truth degrees, in such a way that their behavior for the values 0 and 1 work exactly as in the classical one. For each extension of logical connectives the formulas which are always true (the tautologies) changes.
Bedregal, Benjamín René Callejas   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Sequent calculus for propositional likelihood logic

open access: yesLietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 2023
There is not abstract.
Romas Alonderis
doaj   +3 more sources

Super-Łukasiewicz propositional logics [PDF]

open access: yesNagoya Mathematical Journal, 1981
In [8] (1920), Łukasiewicz introduced a 3-valued propositional calculus with one designated truth-value and later in [9], Łukasiewicz and Tarski generalized it to an m-valued propositional calculus (where m is a natural number or ) with one designated truth-value.
openaire   +3 more sources

Formal Logic for Informal Logicians

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2008
Classical logic yields counterintuitive results for numerous propositional argument forms. The usual alternatives (modal logic, relevance logic, etc.) generate counterintuitive results of their own. The counterintuitive results create problems—especially
David Sherry
doaj   +1 more source

Propositional Logics Complexity and the Sub-Formula Property [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
In 1979 Richard Statman proved, using proof-theory, that the purely implicational fragment of Intuitionistic Logic (M-imply) is PSPACE-complete.
Edward Hermann Haeusler
doaj   +1 more source

Schema Complexity in Propositional-Based Logics

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The essential structure of derivations is used as a tool for measuring the complexity of schema consequences in propositional-based logics. Our schema derivations allow the use of schema lemmas and this is reflected on the schema complexity.
Jaime Ramos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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