Results 61 to 70 of about 3,384 (264)
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sign Systems Studies, 2015 This essay addresses a question raised by Helmut Pape: “What logical, semiotical and mental structure does our consciousness have to have in order to establish the proper link between perception, thought and propositional content expressed by indicators?”
Nathan Houser
doaj +1 more source
SENTENCE COMPREHENSION WITHOUT PROPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE [PDF]
Modeling Language, Cognition and Action, 2005 Comprehending a sentence requires the construction of a mental representation of the situation the sentence describes. Many researchers assume that, apart from such a situational representation, there is a level of representation at which the propositional structure of the sentence is encoded.
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The nominative and propositive structures of the word
Общество и инновации, 2021 The central unit of the language is the nominative meaning of the word, which has been thoroughly studied by the present time of the development of the linguistic science and had fundamental research in this area. However, the study of the nominative meaning of syntactic structures in recent years has also begun to be included in the research agenda ...
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Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Дискурс профессиональной коммуникацииThis study introduces an integrated model of educational directives (instructions) synthesized from Cognitive Load Theory and Discourse Theory. The proposed model aligns the directive’s cognitive-propositional structure with the learning task and learner
T. B. Sidorova +2 more
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A critical review of PASBio's argument structures for biomedical verbs
BMC Bioinformatics, 2006 Background Propositional representations of biomedical knowledge are a critical component of most aspects of semantic mining in biomedicine. However, the proper set of propositions has yet to be determined.
Cohen K Bretonnel, Hunter Lawrence
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Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
wiley +1 more source