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Protein-Energy Malnutrition

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
Loss of appetite is part of the so-called "sickness behavior", which is a uniform reaction to many diseases, mainly triggered by inflammatory signals. Whereas this pattern may have been an evolutionary advantage long time ago, loss of appetite with consecutive malnutrition nowadays represents more a collateral damage of many acute and chronic diseases ...
Rainer, Wirth   +2 more
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Protein energy malnutrition

Current Paediatrics, 1995
• More than one-third of children under 5 years in the developing world (excluding China) are underweight. • Approximately 20% of these malnourished children have severe malnutrition. • More than two-thirds of all malnourished children live in 8 countries of South Asia.
B.N.S. Walia, Surjit Singh
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Protein-Energy Malnutrition (P-EM)

1983
Several authors [2,3,4,5,11,13] have described the morphological jejunal mucosal appearances in P-EM (marasmus, kwashiorkor) of children in underdeveloped countries. These vary from near normal to a subtotal villous atrophy, although the most common histological picture is a partial villous atrophy (Fig. 4.1 a).
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Protein-Energy Malnutrition

2006
Abstract A 22-month-old male child was seen in a pediatric clinic in the United States (Carvalho et al., 2001). He had been suffering from intermittent skin eczema since 2 weeks of age. After weaning at 13 months of age, he was given cow’s milk, and several episodes of vomiting were observed soon after.
Vijayaprasad gopichandran   +2 more
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Protein-energy malnutrition

1981
Three-quarters of the world’s population live in developing countries. About a fifth of the population in these countries is represented by preschool children who bear the main brunt of malnutrition. It has been estimated that in 1966, of the 667 million children under 14 years living in developing countries, 269 million were undernourished (Bengoa ...
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Protein-Energy Malnutrition

2023
This chapter focuses on malnutrition. People, young or old, who eat less food than they usually eat and need, lose body weight. The deficit of energy (or calories) in the diet is made up by drawing on the body's energy reserves: first fat, later muscle. Undernutrition can be mild or severe, beneficial (in someone who was obese) or dangerous.
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Protein-energy malnutrition

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1978
M G, Rowland, T J, Cole, R G, Whitehead
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Endotoxemia in Protein-Energy Malnutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 1988
The plasma endotoxin levels of 16 severely malnourished Thai children were determined by the Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. Endotoxemia was present in seven children (44%) on admission to the hospital and was associated with the coexistence of vitamin A deficiency. Protein-energy malnutrition is associated with the presence of endotoxemia.
K, Klein   +5 more
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Skin in Protein Energy Malnutrition

Archives of Dermatology, 1987
Protein energy malnutrition (PEM), the most widespread nutritional deficiency disorder of mankind, is a group of related disorders, with a more complex and still incompletely understood etiologic basis than its name suggests. Dermatologic and other clinical manifestations are more florid and characteristic in kwashiorkor than in marasmus.
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