Results 231 to 240 of about 117,328 (286)

Diabetic retinopathy in Greenland and Denmark—Can differences in risk factors explain the lower prevalence in Greenland?

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is low in Greenland. Factors underlying the low prevalence may potentially protect against the development of DR. Comparing Greenlandic and Danish populations, this register‐based study explored differences in risk factors that may explain differences in DR prevalence.
Jonas Bjørn Skjøth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review Article: Renal Safety Profiles of Tenofovir Alafenamide, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, and Entecavir for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection—General and Special Populations

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Current first‐line NUCs show comparable renal safety profiles in CHB patients with no or mild kidney dysfunction, with growing evidence that favours TAF. Future prospective studies are needed to validate these findings, and more research should focus on CHB patients with diabetes mellitus who are at risk of CKD.
Lung‐Yi Mak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase II study of the triple combination of rabbit ATG, ciclosporin and eltrombopag in patients with transfusion‐dependent aplastic anaemia: West Japan Hematology Study Group (W‐JHS) AA02 trial

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary The efficacy of a triple combination of rabbit anti‐human thymocyte immunoglobulin (rATG), ciclosporin and eltrombopag (EPAG) was prospectively evaluated in patients with severe or transfusion‐dependent non‐severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) across 29 institutions in Japan. Sixty patients were enrolled, of whom 48 had SAA. The primary end‐point, the
Fumi Nakamura   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate ameliorates renal tubular lipid accumulation through a protein phosphatase 2A/transcription factor EB axis in diabetic nephropathy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Extensive evidence indicates that lipid accumulation causes renal tubular injury, which further contributes to diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play an important role in the maintenance of cellular metabolic health.
Jiayin Tao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Sequential Ramucirumab Plus Docetaxel After PD‐1 Inhibitors on Anti‐PD‐1 Antibody‐Bound T‐Cell Dynamics and Clinical Outcomes

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Ramucirumab (RAM) plus docetaxel (DOC) after PD‐1 inhibitors showed clinical activity, with responders exhibiting maintained anti–PD‐1 (IgG4+)‐bound CD8+ T cells and decreased IgG4+ Tregs. A sequential strategy of administering RAM plus DOC during persistent anti–PD‐1 antibody binding may be beneficial in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung ...
Kinnosuke Matsumoto   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progression of albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) over 24 years in people with type 2 diabetes. Drivers, potential protectors and associated mortality

open access: yesDiabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction The pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is multifactorial and associated with a plethora of underlying conditions and complications. Their link is reciprocal and understanding its nature, particularly over time, could improve the health of many.
Andreas Matheou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Work productivity, associated risk factors and costs on presenteeism and absenteeism in Chinese patients with young‐onset type‐2 diabetes in Hong Kong

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Those with young‐onset type‐2 diabetes (YOD), diagnosed before age of 40 years, experience heightened risk of complications. The economic burden extends beyond medical costs, impacting work productivity. Materials and Methods Chinese patients with YOD were recruited between June 2023 and April 2024 in the Precision Medicine to redefine ...
Juliana N. M. Lui   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Literature‐informed ensemble machine learning for three‐year diabetic kidney disease risk prediction in type 2 diabetes: Development, validation, and deployment of the PSMMC NephraRisk model

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) affect around 40% of diabetic patients but lack accurate risk prediction tools that include social determinants and demographic complexity. We developed and validated an ensemble machine learning model for three‐year DKD/DN risk prediction with deployment readiness ...
Ayla M. Tourkmani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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