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Proto-Indo-European

2006
Abstract This chapter outlines the grammar of Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the earliest reconstructable ancestor of Ancient Greek, and of Core IE, the most solidly reconstructable stage in the prehistoric development of Greek. The language’s complex phonology, phonological rules, and inflectional morphology are all discussed in detail; so ...
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Proto-Indo-European

2017
This chapter is a grammatical sketch of Proto-Indo-European. It describes the phonology of the language, including the system of surface contrasts; peculiarities of subsystems and individual segments; syllabification of sonorants; ablaut; rules affecting obstruents (including laryngeals); the accent system; and Auslautgesetze.
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Proto-Indo-European Society

1997
Abstract There is a large number of words or roots that pertain to the general spheres of society, law, exchange, and warfare that can be reconstructed to various levels of Indo-European. Interpreting these semantic Welds in very broad terms, we can indicate those that relate to society and social organization in Table 17.1.
J P Mallory, D Q Adams
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Reconstructing the Proto-Indo-Europeans

1997
Abstract There is only one route to the reconstruction of Indo-European culture that offers any hope of reliability and that is language. Although we might compare cultural traditions, behaviour, or material culture among the different Indo-European groups, this exercise would be a very uncertain plunge into comparative ethnography or ...
J P Mallory, D Q Adams
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On the Origin of the Proto-Indo-European

Historical Linguistics, 2015
Deutsche Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Studie soll gezeigt werden, dass es sich bei den indogermanischen Lokaladjektiven, die das Suffix *-mno- enthalten (z.B. altindisch ni-mna- ‚tief gelegen‘< *ni-mno-, griechisch πρυ-μνoς ‚hervorragend‘< *pro-mno-), ursprunglich um Komposita gehandelt hat. Diese bestanden aus einem Lokaladverb (z.B. *ni, *pro)
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Moods In Proto-Indo-European

1995
Abstract History of the Moods. It is common to say that the mood markers of PIE are limited to finite forms, and occur between the verb stem and the person ending. However, the use of moods in the Rigveda is constrained in ways not compassed in that statement: in the earliest Indic, subjunctives formed to secondary stems ...
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Proto-Indo-European phonology

2017
The chapter presents the reconstruction of Proto- Indo-European phonemes, accent, phonological rules and phonotactics.
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