Results 51 to 60 of about 29,994 (144)

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Premature senescence involving p53 and p16 is activated in response to constitutive MEK/MAPK mitogenic signaling [PDF]

, 1998
Oncogenic Pas transforms immortal rodent cells to a tumorigenic state, in part, by constitutively transmitting mitogenic signals through the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade.
Lin, A. W., Barradas, M., Stone, J. C., Van Aelst, L., Serrano, M., Lowe, S. W.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Osteoarthritis is a prevalent degenerative joint disease with a growing global burden. Its development involves complex interactions among epidemiological factors, pathological changes, molecular signaling, and epigenetic regulation. Understanding these mechanisms provides insights into disease progression and supports the development of therapeutic ...
Tianrui Chen, Wenlong Chen, Tianpeng Xu, Hong Wang, Yuheng Zhang, Li Wang, Sijie Zhu, Huaqiang Tao, Xing Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of cell cycle progression by Jun dimerization protein (JDP2) involves down-regulation of cyclin A2 [PDF]

, 2009
We report here a novel role for Jun dimerization protein-2 (JDP2) as a regulator of the progression of normal cells through the cell cycle. To determine the role of JDP2 in vivo, we generated Jdp2 knock-out (Jdp2KO) mice by targeting exon 1 to disrupt ...
Atsushi Yoshiki, Hitomi Hasegawa, Jianzhi Pan, Kazunari K. Yokoyama, Koji Nakade, Naoto Yamaguchi, Satoko Masuzaki, Takehide Murata, Yu-Chang Huang, Yuichi Obata   +9 more
core   +1 more source

CONTRASTING EFFECTS OF AN MDM2 FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM ON TUMOR PHENOTYPES [PDF]

, 2017
Cancer predisposition by the cooperation of genetic variants, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), may be of much greater significance to public health than previously appreciated.
Ortiz, Guadalupe J, IV
core   +2 more sources

Phytochemical‐Based Strategies for Lung Cancer: Clinical Insights Into Pleiotropic Molecular Signaling and Therapeutic Roles

Phytotherapy Research, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 2003-2024, April 2026.
Lung cancer (LC) remains the leading cause of global cancer‐related death. Phytochemicals from medicinal plants are increasingly being considered as potential LC treatment agents due to their multi‐targeted action, safety, and accessibility. These have anticancer properties by regulating key molecular signaling pathways.
Md. Rezaul Islam, Abdur Rauf, Happy Akter, Md. Ibrahim Khalil Al‐Imran, Md. Naeem Hossain Fakir, Gazi Kaifeara Thufa, Umme Habiba, Karjin Nahar Riya, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Sadique Hussain, Hanan A. Ogaly, Abdullah S. M. Aljohani, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Dorota Formanowicz, Marcello Iriti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Ferroptosis With Natural Products for the Treatment of Skeletal System Disease: An Updated Review

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 7, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Skeletal system diseases, encompassing chronic disorders of the skeletal system which commonly include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and osteosarcoma. Their incidence rates have been increasing in recent years, resulting in significant social and economic burdens.
Qian Yi, Jinye Li, Guotian Luo, Jiachen Li, Dahang Yang, Wei Sun, Weichao Sun, Wei You, Lei Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The multifaceted roles of the ACSL family in cancer: Metabolic reprogramming, ferroptosis regulation and tumour immune microenvironment remodelling

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
The acyl‐CoA synthetase long‐chain (ACSL) family consists of five members, which exhibit a synergistic effect in promoting tumour lipid metabolism for energy supply. Specifically, ACSL3 and ACSL4 have antagonistic effects on the mechanisms related to ferroptosis in tumour cells.
Haocai Li, Weijian Wang, Juncheng Zhan, Yuxiang Xiao, Xiaoping Chen, Chen Su, Peng Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quercetin and Its Nano‐Based Formulations Against Skin Cancer: A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells and significant clinical challenges. Conventional treatments—including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy—often suffer from limitations such as adverse side effects, tumor resistance, and inadequate efficacy.
Mahtab Khanyabzadeh, Alireza Emamifar, Nikoo Emtiazi, Amir Nazari, Masoumeh Shekarriz, Amin Karami, Fateme Hashem Beik Mahallati, Rahineh Nomani Lafmejani, Atieh Dariush, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Rohani, Elaheh Mohseni Vadeghani, Negin Khoshnood, Hamid Reza Ojaghi, Fatemeh Rezaei‐Tazangi, Reza Arefnezhad   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source