This review compares NO3− + CO2 and N2 + CO2 electrocatalytic urea synthesis in feedstock properties, catalyst design, C–N coupling mechanisms, performance optimization, and engineering applicability. The two systems correspond to a near‐term deployable route and a long‐term green synthesis goal, respectively.
Fulin Dong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Single‐cell‐guided prioritization of BMP4 and VEGFA is combined with temporally programmed BMSCs and a Matrigel‐free GelMA/PEO/bioactive‐glass assembled‐microsphere matrix to generate bone–vascular organoid‐like constructs. The platform coordinates osteogenic differentiation, endothelial activation, vascular‐like microchannel formation, and ...
Renhao Ni +14 more
wiley +1 more source
High-performance ionomer-free gas diffusion cathodes with low Pt loading for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. [PDF]
Chen M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Surface‐State‐Driven Selectivity of Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation: Metallic Au, Au─OH, and CuO
In the electrochemical oxidation of glucose, whether the pyranose ring opens upon adsorption decides the reaction pathway: ring opening on metallic Au yields gluconic acid, gluconolactone formation on Au─OH leads to glucaric acid, and C─C cleavage on CuO gives formic acid. Surface state thus governs product selectivity.
Myeonghwan Oh +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydroxyl group's effects on the activity and durability of supported carbon-TiO<sub>2</sub> for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. [PDF]
Jang SJ +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
This review summarizes the developments in field‐effect transistor (FET)‐based dual‐mode sensor platforms and what can be learned from them. It identifies charge as a crucial factor in biomolecular interactions at interfaces, outlines the challenges of hybrid systems, and highlights their benefits.
Roger Hasler +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Improving Interlayer Interactions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell through Carbon Nanotube-Based Catalyst Design. [PDF]
Ai L, Xu Z, Holmes SM, Zhai H.
europepmc +1 more source
An oxygen‐controlled iridium‐oxide (IrOx) nano‐net structure is developed to enhance the sensitivity of metal‐electrolyte‐metal‐insulator‐silicon (MEMIS) biosensors. Integrated with a deep learning model, this platform achieves a high accuracy of 94.8% for detecting the breast cancer biomarker LOXL2.
Chiao‐Fan Chiu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of Porous Transport Layer Morphology on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers with Ultra-Low Iridium Loadings. [PDF]
Wrubel JA +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nanofiber membranes for enhanced performance and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. [PDF]
Zhai H +9 more
europepmc +1 more source

