Results 11 to 20 of about 22,425 (264)

Volatiles in protoplanetary disks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Volatiles are compounds with low sublimation temperatures, and they make up most of the condensible mass in typical planet-forming environments. They consist of relatively small, often hydrogenated, molecules based on the abundant elements carbon ...
Bergin, Edwin A.   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2013
This comprehensive review summarizes our current understanding of the evolution of gas, solids and molecular ices in protoplanetary disks. Key findings related to disk physics and chemistry, both observationally and theoretically, are highlighted.
Henning, Thomas, Semenov, Dmitry
openaire   +4 more sources

Photoprocesses in protoplanetary disks [PDF]

open access: yesFaraday Discussions, 2006
Circumstellar disks are exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation from the young star. In the inner disks, the UV radiation can be enhanced by more than seven orders of magnitude compared with the average interstellar field, resulting in a physical and chemical structure that resembles that of a dense photon-dominated region (PDR). This intense UV field
van Dishoeck, E. F.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protoplanetary Disk Chemistry

open access: yesAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2023
Planets form in disks of gas and dust around young stars. The disk molecular reservoirs and their chemical evolution affect all aspects of planet formation, from the coagulation of dust grains into pebbles to the elemental and molecular compositions of the mature planet.
Öberg, Karin I.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SILICA IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2008
47 pages, 9 figures, to appear in the 1 January, 2009 issue of the Astrophysical ...
Sargent, B. A.   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

HNC IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2015
The distributions and abundances of small organics in protoplanetary disks are potentially powerful probes of disk physics and chemistry. HNC is a common probe of dense interstellar regions and the target of this study. We use the Submillimeter Array (SMA) to observe HNC 3--2 towards the protoplanetary disks around the T Tauri star TW Hya and the ...
Dawn Graninger   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

VORTEX MIGRATION IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2010
13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ...
Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

MAGNETO-THERMAL DISK WINDS FROM PROTOPLANETARY DISKS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT The global evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are governed by disk angular-momentum transport and mass-loss processes. Recent numerical studies suggest that angular-momentum transport in the inner region of PPDs is largely driven by magnetized disk wind, yet the wind mass-loss rate remains unconstrained.
Xue-Ning Bai   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ionization and heating by X-rays and cosmic rays*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
High-energy radiation from the central T Tauri and protostars plays an important role in shaping protoplanetary disks and influences their evolution. Such radiation, in particular X-rays and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, is predominantly generated
Güdel Manuel
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Multiplicity in Disk Evolution and Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The past decade has seen a revolution in our understanding of protoplanetary disk evolution and planet formation in single star systems. However, the majority of solar-type stars form in binary systems, so the impact of binary companions on ...
Hillenbrand, Lynne A.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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