Results 31 to 40 of about 377,435 (259)

2018 Census of Interstellar, Circumstellar, Extragalactic, Protoplanetary Disk, and Exoplanetary Molecules [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2018
To date, 204 individual molecular species, comprised of 16 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations.
B. McGuire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photoevaporation of Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2008
We present HST/NICMOS Paschen alpha images and low and high resolution IRS spectra of photoevaporating disk-tail systems originally detected at 24 micron near O stars. We find no Paschen alpha emission in any of the systems. The resulting upper limits correspond to about 0.000002-0.000003 solar mass of mass in hydrogen in the tails suggesting that the ...
George H. Rieke   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk [PDF]

open access: yesNature Astronomy, 2019
We still do not understand how planets form or why extrasolar planetary systems are so different from our own Solar System. However, the past few years have dramatically changed our view of the disks of gas and dust around young stars.
C. Pinte   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protoplanetary Disks as (Possibly) Viscous Disks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2017
Abstract Protoplanetary disks are believed to evolve on megayear timescales in a diffusive (viscous) manner as a result of angular momentum transport driven by internal stresses. Here we use a sample of 26 protoplanetary disks resolved by ALMA with measured (dust-based) masses and stellar accretion rates to derive the dimensionless α ...
Roman R. Rafikov, Roman R. Rafikov
openaire   +3 more sources

The First Detection of 13C17O in a Protoplanetary Disk: A Robust Tracer of Disk Gas Mass [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Measurements of the gas mass are necessary to determine the planet formation potential of protoplanetary disks. Observations of rare CO isotopologues are typically used to determine disk gas masses; however, if the line emission is optically thick this ...
A. Booth   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dust evolution in protoplanetary disks [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2007
AbstractWe investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag using our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code. We present the evolution of the dust spatial distribution in global simulations of planetless disks as well as of disks containing an already formed planet.
Gonzalez, Jean-François   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Protoplanetary Disk Rings and Gaps across Ages and Luminosities [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Since the discovery of the multiring structure of the HL Tau disk, ALMA data suggest that the dust continuum emission of many, if not all, protoplanetary disks consists of rings and gaps, no matter their spectral type or age.
N. van der Marel   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A numerical approach to model chemistry of complex organic molecules in a protoplanetary disk

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2022
Multiphase astrochemical modeling presents a numerical challenge especially for the simulation of objects with the wide range of physical parameters such as protoplanetary disks.
Kiskin Mikhail Yu.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dispersal of Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Protoplanetary disks are the sites of planet formation, and the evolution and eventual dispersal of these disks strongly influences the formation of planetary systems. Disk evolution during the planet-forming epoch is driven by accretion and mass-loss due to winds, and in typical environments photoevaporation by high-energy radiation from the central ...
Alexander, Richard   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Ionization and heating by X-rays and cosmic rays*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
High-energy radiation from the central T Tauri and protostars plays an important role in shaping protoplanetary disks and influences their evolution. Such radiation, in particular X-rays and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, is predominantly generated
Güdel Manuel
doaj   +1 more source

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