Results 121 to 130 of about 6,971 (230)

Personalized Model‐Driven Interventions for Decisions From Experience

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive models that represent individuals provide many benefits for understanding the full range of human behavior. One way in which individual differences emerge is through differences in knowledge. In dynamic situations, where decisions are made from experience, models built upon a theory of experiential choice (instance‐based learning ...
Edward A. Cranford, Christian Lebiere, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Palvi Aggarwal, Sterling Somers, Konstantinos Mitsopoulos, Milind Tambe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Processing Fluency and Predictive Processing: How the Predictive Mind Becomes Aware of its Cognitive Limitations

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Predictive processing is an influential theoretical framework for understanding human and animal cognition. In the context of predictive processing, learning is often reduced to optimizing the parameters of a generative model with a predefined structure. This is known as Bayesian parameter learning.
Philippe Servajean, Wanja Wiese
wiley   +1 more source

Aging and the Division of Labor of Theory of Mind Skills in Metaphor Comprehension

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract While some aspects of pragmatic competence are known to decline with age, for metaphor skills the evidence is inconclusive, possibly due to heterogeneity in the assessment tools. Furthermore, the previous literature on age‐related changes in pragmatic skills has rarely considered the role of Theory of Mind (ToM), which is described as one of ...
Irene Ceccato, Serena Lecce, Luca Bischetti, Veronica Mangiaterra, Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro, Elena Cavallini, Valentina Bambini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurovariability as a signature of adaptive brain function. [PDF]

Brain Struct Funct
Forkel SJ, Dulyan L, Schilling K, Thiebaut de Schotten M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Living in the Mycelial World

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This manuscript documents a systematic ethnomycological analysis of ethnographic archives. Focusing on texts describing human–fungi interactions, I conduct a global, cross‐cultural review of mushroom use, covering 193 societies worldwide. The study reveals diverse mushroom‐related cultural practices, emphasizing the significance of fungi ...
Roope O. Kaaronen
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge Spillover, Trust, Effort, and Error Exposure in Peer‐Assisted Learning

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Peer‐assisted learning has the potential to improve learning in academic settings and beyond. However, the cognitive and motivational mechanisms of learning through interaction with other learners are not fully understood. Here, we present an empirical study in which we compare a peer‐assisted learning condition with two individual learning ...
Ion Juvina, Jarean Carson, Preston Menke, Peter Crowe, Chi Hang Wong, Hannah McNett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fixation-related potentials reveal that confusing program code elicits a late frontal positivity. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Bergum A, Maurer AM, Peitek N, Bader R, Mecklinger A, Demberg V, Siegmund J, Apel S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

This and that revisited: A social and multimodal approach to spatial demonstratives

Frontiers in Psychology, 2016
David ePeeters, Aslı eÖzyürek, Aslı eÖzyürek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Is This Edible Anyway?” The Impact of Culture on the Evolution (and Devolution) of Mushroom Knowledge

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Mushrooms are a ubiquitous and essential component in our biological environment and have been of interest to humans around the globe for millennia. Knowledge about mushrooms represents a prime example of cumulative culture, one of the key processes in human evolution.
Andrea Bender, Åge Oterhals
wiley   +1 more source

Computerized adaptation and validity evidence of the test of assessment of syntactic processing in comprehension (TASComp) in Brazilian adults. [PDF]

Front Hum Neurosci
de Oliveira CA, Ferrari LR, Rodrigues HCI, Schlaepfer AM, Fichman HC, Rodrigues EDS, Rodrigues JC.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source