Results 31 to 40 of about 2,928,255 (304)

Reserves, Injury Severity, and Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER‐TBI Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Reserve refers to the brain's ability to maintain function after an injury and strongly relates to traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. This study examined (1) whether associations between pre‐injury reserve proxies and outcomes differed across injury severity categories, and (2) whether the impact of injury severity varied across ...
Natascha Ekdahl, Marika C. Möller, Lindsay Wilson, Anne Vik, Toril Skandsen, Jonas Stenberg, CENTER‐TBI participants and investigators   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical activity during painful and non-painful stimulation over four lower limb body sites: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

Scientific Reports
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) holds potential utility as a measure of neural correlates of pain. However, most studies have focused on upper limb stimulation, with limited investigation into lower limbs.
Jiawen Liao, Stefano Silvoni, Simon Desch, Angela Serian, Jamila Andoh, Herta Flor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Psychological Resilience to the Impact of Drought

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023
Background: Drought is a slow-onset natural hazard with significant socioeconomic, environmental and psychological impacts. The extant literature has predominately focused on the physical and economic dimensions of resilience, which mainly address the socioeconomic and environmental consequences of drought. However, the mental health effects of chronic
Matthew Abunyewah, Mitchell K. Byrne, Carol A. Keane, Daniel Bressington   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Engagement Patterns With an Artificial Intelligence Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah, Melanie Morris, Cristina Daraban, Sophia Johnson, Susan L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience to depression: Implication for psychological vaccination

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
From the vulnerability perspective, we often ask the question “why someone suffers from depression?” Despite outstanding achievements along this line, we still face high occurrence or recurrence and unsatisfied therapeutic efficacy of depression, suggesting that solely focusing on vulnerability perspective is insufficient to prevent and cure depression.
Qin Dai, Graeme D. Smith
openaire   +3 more sources

Positive Affect Is Associated With Better Physical Function in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study examined the association between positive affect and physical function in individuals with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods We analyzed baseline data from 129 adults with early RA (persistent joint symptoms for ≤24 months) and active disease enrolled in the Central Pain in RA 2 (CPIRA‐2) study.
Burcu Aydemir, Jing Song, Lutfiyya N. Muhammad, Wendy Marder, Kevin Deane, Clifton Bingham, Lisa A. Mandl, Robert Edwards, Judith T. Moskowitz, Yvonne C. Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological, environmental, and psychological stress and the human gut microbiome in healthy adults

Scientific Reports
Emerging research suggests that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in stress. We assess stress-microbiome associations in two samples of healthy adults across three stress domains (perceived stress, stressful life events, and biological stress ...
Desiree R. Delgadillo, Jessica L. Borelli, Emeran A. Mayer, Jennifer S. Labus, Marie P. Cross, Sarah D. Pressman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threat processing and PTSD symptom progression over repeated combat deployments

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background: Psychological reaction to traumatic exposure is heterogeneous and is typically reflected in distinct longitudinal patterns of symptoms development.
Tom Zalmenson, Noga Yair, Omer Azriel, Dana Shamai-Leshem, Yaron Alon, Yoav Levinstein, Ariel Ben-Yehuda, Lucian Tetse-Laur, Jacob Rotschield, Zivan Aviad Beer, Anat Talmon, Daniel S. Pine, Paul D. Bliese, Yair Bar-Haim   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early processing of traumatic material and contextual information in posttraumatic stress disorder and its relation to memory impairments

Scientific Reports
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by exaggerated responses to trauma-relevant cues and impairments in relation to contextual information.
Francesca Zidda, Frauke Steiger-White, Tobias Winkelmann, Michaela Ruttorf, Jamila Andoh, Frauke Nees, Herta Flor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source