Results 121 to 130 of about 8,321,560 (344)

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large‐Scale Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salivary metabolic signatures associated with lung cancer are systematically characterized through a self‐developed high‐throughput mass spectrometry Lab‐on‐a‐Chip platform. Utilizing these metabolic fingerprints, SalivaMLD, an integrated machine‐learning‐driven classification model is developed and demonstrates superior performance in detecting lung ...
Shuang Lin, Runlan Yan, Junqi Zhu, Bei Li, Yinyan Zhong, Shuang Han, Huiting Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhao Chen, Yuyue Jiang, Aiwu Pan, Xuqing Huang, Xiaoming Chen, Pingya Zhu, Sheng Cao, Wenhua Liang, Peng Ye, Yue Gao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward an adequate mathematical model of mental space: conscious/unconscious dynamics on $m$-adic trees [PDF]

arXiv, 2006
We try to perform geometrization of cognitive science and psychology by representing information states of cognitive systems by points of {\it mental space} given by a hierarchic $m$-adic tree. Associations are represented by balls and ideas by collections of balls. We consider dynamics of ideas based on lifting of dynamics of mental points.
arxiv  

Bioinspired Adaptive Neuron Enabled by Self‐powered Optoelectronic Memristor and Threshold Switching Memory for Neuromorphic Visual System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The self‐powered optoelectronic memristor based on ZnO/WOx heterojunction is developed, exhibiting the visual adaptation functions of desensitization and Weber's law. A bioinspired visual adaptive neuron is constructed, capable of converting light stimuli into dynamic spike trains.
Yankun Cheng, Junchao Zhang, Ya Lin, Zhongqiang Wang, Xuanyu Shan, Ye Tao, Xiaoning Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Asia's Missing Women” as a Problem in Applied Evolutionary Psychology?

Evolutionary Psychology, 2012
In many parts of Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, women and children are so undervalued, neglected, abused, and so often killed, that sex ratios are now strongly male biased. In recent decades, sex-biased abortion has exacerbated the problem.
Robert Brooks
doaj   +1 more source

The Mind in the Machine: A Survey of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs [PDF]

arXiv
Psychological insights have long shaped pivotal NLP breakthroughs, including the cognitive underpinnings of attention mechanisms, formative reinforcement learning, and Theory of Mind-inspired social modeling. As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to grow in scale and complexity, there is a rising consensus that psychology is essential for capturing ...
arxiv  

Emotional State Categorization from Speech: Machine vs. Human [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
This paper presents our investigations on emotional state categorization from speech signals with a psychologically inspired computational model against human performance under the same experimental setup. Based on psychological studies, we propose a multistage categorization strategy which allows establishing an automatic categorization model flexibly
arxiv  

Nucleotides as an Anti‐Aging Supplementation in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial (TALENTs study)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TALENTs randomized controlled trial evaluates the potential of nucleotides supplementation as an anti‐aging intervention in older adults. After 19 weeks, nucleotides supplementation significantly reduces DNA methylation age, suggesting a delay in epigenetic aging, and improves insulin sensitivity without severe adverse events.
Shuyue Wang, Lixia Song, Rui Fan, Qianqian Chen, Ruisheng Fu, Mei You, Yuxiao Wu, Meng Cai, Yong Li, Meihong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychology between science and profession [PDF]

Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini, 2009
Psychology is powerful science, with great knowledge deposited for understanding the individual (his development and pathological outcomes, behavior and predicting behavior in different situations), groups, historical flows and historical characters ...
Todorović Milorad
doaj  

Characterizing the Evolution of Psychological Tactics and Techniques Exploited by Malicious Emails [PDF]

arXiv
The landscape of malicious emails and cyber social engineering attacks in general are constantly evolving. In order to design effective defenses against these attacks, we must deeply understand the Psychological Tactics, PTacs, and Psychological Techniques, PTechs, that are exploited by these attacks.
arxiv  

Applications of Psychological Science for Actionable Analytics [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Actionable analytics are those that humans can understand, and operationalize. What kind of data mining models generate such actionable analytics? According to psychological scientists, humans understand models that most match their own internal models, which they characterize as lists of "heuristic" (i.e., lists of very succinct rules).
arxiv