Results 41 to 50 of about 24,240 (258)

Olfactory Bulb Volume Reflects Olfactory Dysfunction and Network Organization: Insights From the Population‐Based Rhineland Study

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is common in aging and an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, but how structural (olfactory bulb [OB] volume) and functional (olfactory network [OFN] functional connectivity [FC]) brain features interact to shape odor identification ability remains unclear.
Weiyi Zeng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference of the 40‐Item Smell Identification Test in People With Cystic Fibrosis

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and olfactory dysfunction (OD) are highly prevalent among people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) and negatively impact quality of life. The 40‐item Smell Identification Test (SIT) is widely used to assess psychophysical olfaction, but a CF‐specific minimal clinically important difference (MCID) has not been ...
Eugene Oh   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balance and imbalance in dark and bright (OFF and ON) visual channels

open access: yesScientific Reports
The visual system uses separate neuron channels to distinguish figures that are darker or brighter than their background. We displayed letters as dark and/or bright pulses, with pulse energy scaled as a function of background energy, and assessed the ...
Ernest Greene, Jack Morrison
doaj   +1 more source

The self-regulation peculiarity impact to the phenomenon of compensatory discrimination [PDF]

open access: yesНациональный психологический журнал, 2016
The psychophysical research (N=106) on loudness distinction of tonal signals (method 2AFC) has been carried out. Applying the principle of subject`s activity and qualitative analysis to traditional psychophysical research was accomplished in the ...
Svetlana A.Emelianova, Aleksey N. Gusev
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic Induction in Migraine

open access: yesVision, 2021
The human visual system is not a colorimeter. The perceived colour of a region does not only depend on its colour spectrum, but also on the colour spectra and geometric arrangement of neighbouring regions, a phenomenon called chromatic induction ...
Xim Cerda-Company   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementarity in Psychophysics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Besides the application of the notion of complementarity to psychological and physical descriptions of the individual, this paper explores the possibility of defining complementary observables in the same phenomenal domain. Complementary emotional observables are defined from experimental data on experienced emotions reported by subjects who have been ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Animal models in molecular biology research: Challenges, ethical imperatives, and the path to human‐relevant translation

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract shows how molecular biology research has shifted from using traditional animal models toward using methods that are more relevant to humans. It points out the main problems, differences between species, difficulty in reproducing results, moral issues, and lack of infrastructure that make translational accuracy harder to achieve ...
Md. Shajid Hossain Rafi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal attention affects contrast response function by response gain

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
Orienting attention to a specific point in time has been shown to improve the contrast sensitivity at the attended time point and impair it earlier or later.
Chengxu Jing   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

fMRI Localizer MT MST MT proper - Matlab Psychophysics Toolbox

open access: yes, 2014
Objectives: fMRI Localizer MT MST MT proper - Matlab Psychophysics Toolbox Demo video 01 Github: https://github.com/rmartins-net/Localizer-MT-MST-MT-proper-Psychophysics ...
Martins, Ricardo
core   +1 more source

The functional role of spatial anisotropies in ensemble perception

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background The human brain can rapidly represent sets of similar stimuli by their ensemble summary statistics, like the average orientation or size. Classic models assume that ensemble statistics are computed by integrating all elements with equal weight.
Natalia A. Tiurina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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