Results 221 to 230 of about 397,682 (300)

Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Children in Ekurhuleni, South Africa: A Descriptive Study. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health
Sokazi P, van Rensburg ZJ, Jacobs W.
europepmc   +1 more source

MDSC: Unsupervised Multipath Decomposition and Synergistic Correction for Efficient Low‐Light Image Enhancement with Detail‐Aware Smoothing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work proposes MDSC, an unsupervised low‐light enhancement framework integrating three core innovations: detail‐aware smoothing, multipath decomposition, and synergistic correction. It suppresses noise, handles rapid illumination variations, and prevents reflectance‐contrast amplification inherent to Retinex separation.
Yong Cheng, De Yu, Yongqi Yuan, Mengjie Ye, Huan Wang, Qian Zhang, Ge Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying the impact of health service delivery barriers on access to healthcare: a case study of antiretroviral therapy in Mali. [PDF]

BMJ Glob Health
Timoner P, Hierink F, Ray N, Toure O, Cissé H, Sy O, Fuhrer C, Petragallo S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enhanced Monocular Depth Estimation Using ResNet Backbone and Multiscale Feature Decoding for Precise Object Distance Measurement

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A lightweight monocular perception framework generates high‐fidelity depth maps and integrates YOLOv8 detection to estimate object‐wise distances from a single RGB image. Evaluated on KITTI and the proposed D‐Far250 dataset, the system demonstrates accurate long‐range perception up to 250 m while maintaining real‐time performance, enabling scalable ...
Faseeh Muhammad, Misbah Bibi, Murad Ali Khan, Syed Shehryar Ali Naqvi, Adnan Ejaz Muhammad, Do-Hyeun Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing a Naïve Bayes risk classification machine learning algorithm to predict high viral load in a low-resource setting. [PDF]

PLOS Glob Public Health
Gonah L, Murakwani T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Challenges for Knowledge Innovation Cycles

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article focuses on knowledge innovation and its contemporary reshaping, with particular attention to the growing role of AI in this process. This article first examines the general structure and phases of knowledge innovation cycles, aiming to identify AI's role within them.
Aharon Kellerman
wiley   +1 more source

Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Associated With ART Nonadherence Among 15 Years and Older South Africans. Evidence From the 2022 Cross-Sectional Population-Based Household Survey. [PDF]

AIDS Res Treat
Chamane S, Mabaso M, Reddy T, Chambale P, Skhosana K, Sewpaul R, Makola L, Ngcobo A, Mehlomakulu V, Molopa L, Jooste S, Moyo S, Zungu N, Zuma K.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Choice experiments on land managers' participation in environmental programs: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of estimate validity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Discrete choice experiments are increasingly being used to estimate land managers' willingness to accept participation in incentive‐based environmental programs. This is a specific application of discrete choice experiments: the estimation of willingness to accept for a private good (program participation) where respondents have to make trade ...
Anastasio J. Villanueva, Angel Perni, Jesus Barreiro‐Hurle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging remnant viral load samples for SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence trends among PLHIV in Kenya, February 2021-October 2022: a cross-sectional surveillance survey. [PDF]

BMJ Public Health
Chun H, Waruru A, Wafula R, Makokha E, Cheti E, Opollo VS, Joseph R, Dirlikov E, Bulterys M, Patel H, Junghae M, Kiiru J, Kariuki D, Achieng R, Wezuma M, Maina A, Kirui E, Odhiambo N, Carter JY, Schmitz M, Aman R, Bowen N, Kingwara L, Umuro M, Wanyama D, Ouma Ndiege K, Aoko A, Shiraishi R.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source