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Theory of Public Debt and Current Reflections
From the ancient ages to today, administrations needed continuous financing and met this financing with various sources. The process of social development necessitated public borrowing for different purposes ranging from creation of a consumer society to
Sibel Aybarç
semanticscholar +1 more source
Unsettling subject English in the twenty‐first century
Abstract This paper uses examples from Australia and England to explore subject English with regard to the multiple metaphors inherent in the terms ‘settling’ and ‘unsettling’. In doing so we are concerned with imagining a future for a subject English curriculum which dislodges it from its imperial, colonial roots. In the first instance, we outline the
Victoria Elliott, Larissa McLean Davies
wiley +1 more source
Data Analysis on Credit Card Debt: Rate of Consumption and Impact on Individuals and the US Economy [PDF]
This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the transformation of credit cards from specialized merchant cards to ubiquitous financial tools, driven by legal changes like ...
arxiv +1 more source
Abstract Despite the continued global prevalence of discourses of educational inclusion, young people across local, national and international contexts continue to be educated outside of mainstream schools. In England, a diverse market of providers—known as alternative provision (AP)—cater for many of these young people.
Jodie Pennacchia+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effectiveness of fiscal policy measures in different public debt regimes
The aim of the research is to illustrate how the degree of effectiveness of fiscal policy measures varies depending on the level of public debt within a group of Central and Eastern European (CEE) states.
Rodica Gherghina+5 more
doaj +1 more source
In dynamical framework the conflict between government and the central bank according to the exchange Rate of payment of fixed rates and fixed rates of fixed income (EMU) convergence criteria such that the public debt / GDP ratio The method consists of calculating private public debt management in a public debt management system purpose there is no ...
arxiv
Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced economies using simulation and estimation approaches.
Ichiro Fukunaga+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Sovereign Debt in Advanced Economies: Overview and Issues for Congress [PDF]
[Excerpt] Sovereign debt, also called public debt or government debt, refers to debt incurred by governments. Since the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, public debt in advanced economies has increased substantially.
Nelson, Rebecca M
core +5 more sources
From Diversity to Confusion? The Challenge of Biodiversity Footprint Quantification
ABSTRACT This study documents a significant disagreement between the biodiversity footprints of three major providers. This disagreement mainly stems from fundamental disagreement on the underlying methods and data (measurement), while providers agree to a large part on which firm operations contribute to a loss in biodiversity and how they are ...
Raphaela Roeder, Sebastian Utz
wiley +1 more source
Public Debt – Economic Growth Nexus: A Systematic Literature Review
The purpose of this study was to present a systematic literature review on the public debt-economic growth nexus. The objective was to provide policymakers and researchers with significant insights on the impact of public debt on economic growth and to ...
Tryson Yangailo
doaj +1 more source