Results 101 to 110 of about 570,744 (306)

The macroeconomics of public sector deficits : a synthesis [PDF]

open access: yes
Fiscal deficits have been at the forefront of macroeconomic adjustment in the 1980s, both in developing and developed countries. Fiscal deficits were blamed in good part for the assortment of ills that beset developing countries in the 1980s: over ...
Easterly, William, Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus
core  

A Long‐Lived Human Neurovascular PENTA Culture Model Captures Incomplete Vascular Repair and Glia‐Associated Signaling After Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A long‐lived, five‐cell‐type human neurovascular (PENTA) model recreates vascular disorganization and incomplete repair after traumatic brain injury (TBI). By integrating endothelial, glial, neuronal, and immune components within a 3D scaffold, the platform enables time‐resolved analysis of neurovascular remodeling and provides a human‐relevant system ...
Daniel S. Hinrichsen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Public deficits and borrowing costs: the missing half of market discipline [PDF]

open access: yes
EMU driven interest rate convergence has led to a significant reduction of borrowing costs for some European governments in the second half of the nineties. The paper deals with the possible consequences for deficit behaviour.
Heinemann, Friedrich, Winschel, Viktor
core  

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central bank losses : origins, conceptual issues, and measurement problems [PDF]

open access: yes
Central bank losses usually originate, the author explains, when a bank takes on other functions besides its normal role, such as subsidized loans to priority sectors, rescues of troubled financial institutions, or takeovers of private or public debt ...
Teijeiro, Mario O.
core  

Multifunctional Bio‐Based Packaging for Perishable Foods: Structural Design, Scalable Fabrication, and Versatile Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An overview of design principles and scalable fabrication strategies for multifunctional bio‐based packaging. Radiative cooling films, modified‐atmosphere films/membranes, active antimicrobial/antioxidant platforms, intelligent optical/electrochemical labels, and superhydrophobic surfaces are co‐engineered from material chemistry to mesoscale structure
Lei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Government Deficits in the European Union: An Analysis of Entry and Exit Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes
The extent of government deficits and debt has been one of the most debated issues in recent years. However, much less has been contributed about their dynamics.
Ali Bayar, Bram Smeets
core  

Composition Restoration Enables Recycling of Mixed‐Cation, Mixed‐Halide Perovskites for Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Compositional drift during processing prevents the direct recycling of mixed‐cation, mixed‐halide perovskites. This work introduces a framework to quantitatively audit and restore recovered materials, enabling closed‐loop recycling with efficiencies comparable to virgin perovskites.
Zhenni Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal policy sustainability: some unpleasant European evidence [PDF]

open access: yes
The sustainability of fiscal deficits has been receiving increasing attention from economists. The issue is paramount for the newly formed Euro area and this is one of the motivations of the paper. In order to assess the sustainability of budget deficits
António Afonso
core  

The Deficit–Interest Rate Connection: an empirical assessment of the EU [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The progressive deterioration of public finances in most developed countries, during the last two decades, prompted an extensive discussion on the effects of government deficits on the interest rate and, consequently, on employment and economic growth ...
Vieira, Carlos
core  

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