Results 161 to 170 of about 2,749,969 (218)
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2022
Abstract This chapter takes up all aspects of Japanese taxes, including Japanese government debt which amounts to the shifting of taxes through time. The first part discusses the structure of taxes from the Meiji period through the first half of the twentieth century, which resembled that of developing countries of today.
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Abstract This chapter takes up all aspects of Japanese taxes, including Japanese government debt which amounts to the shifting of taxes through time. The first part discusses the structure of taxes from the Meiji period through the first half of the twentieth century, which resembled that of developing countries of today.
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2022
Abstract This is the first of two chapters describing the scope and funding of Japan’s public sector. This one discusses Japanese government expenditures. It begins by documenting the goods and services not only provided by the Japanese government but produced by it.
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Abstract This is the first of two chapters describing the scope and funding of Japan’s public sector. This one discusses Japanese government expenditures. It begins by documenting the goods and services not only provided by the Japanese government but produced by it.
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Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1992
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1993
Here the basic model will be extended to include the public sector. The government levies taxes and raises loans in order to finance public consumption and the interest payments on public debt. Public borrowing in turn adds to public debt. The analysis will be implemented within an IS—LM model characterized by the dynamics of public debt, foreign ...
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Here the basic model will be extended to include the public sector. The government levies taxes and raises loans in order to finance public consumption and the interest payments on public debt. Public borrowing in turn adds to public debt. The analysis will be implemented within an IS—LM model characterized by the dynamics of public debt, foreign ...
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1976
An American observer once stated that: Modern urban man is born in a publicly financed hospital, receives his education in a publicly supported school and university, spends a good part of his life travelling on publicly built transportation facilities, communicates through the post office or the quasi-public telephone system, drinks his public water,
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An American observer once stated that: Modern urban man is born in a publicly financed hospital, receives his education in a publicly supported school and university, spends a good part of his life travelling on publicly built transportation facilities, communicates through the post office or the quasi-public telephone system, drinks his public water,
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1996
A public good is one for which there is non-rivalry in consumption, that is, if the good is consumed by individual i, this does not preclude individual j from consuming it. When there is neither exclusion nor free disposal a public good becomes a collective decision whose consequences affect the whole of society.
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A public good is one for which there is non-rivalry in consumption, that is, if the good is consumed by individual i, this does not preclude individual j from consuming it. When there is neither exclusion nor free disposal a public good becomes a collective decision whose consequences affect the whole of society.
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The Core of a Public Goods Economy
International Economic Review, 1974THE CORE, an n person game solution concept, has proved to be very useful in analyzing economic allocations in a private goods economy (see, e.g., [1]). Viewed as an n person game, such an economy requires the specification of production and distribution activities open to an arbitrary coalition of economic agents. We say a coalition can improve upon a
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Pathologies of the Public Grants Economy
1982There are two basic economic relationships between economic parties: exchange, in which there is a mutual transfer of economic goods from each party to the other; and the grant or transfer which is a one-way transfer of economic goods from one party to another, without equivalent economic goods passing in exchange, although there may be non-economic ...
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