Data generation and modeling during COVID-19: utility, barriers, and priorities for future investments in public health response. [PDF]
Nixon K, Truelove S, Gardner L.
europepmc +1 more source
AI in chemical engineering: From promise to practice
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical engineering has moved from promise to practice: physics‐aware (gray‐box) models are gaining traction, reinforcement learning complements model predictive control (MPC), and generative AI powers documentation, digitization, and safety workflows.
Jia Wei Chew +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Local governance of sport: a national survey on how public opinion evaluates municipal sports development and priorities. [PDF]
Sesinando AD +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Crisis-driven innovation in the Republic of Korea's in vitro diagnostics industry: a pandemic case study. [PDF]
Kim M, Jeong H, Shin K.
europepmc +1 more source
A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation
This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley +1 more source
The return on investment of TB contact tracing in New York City. [PDF]
Goldwater J +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Digital twin virtual hospitals and rural health disparities: a six-country comparative study (2018-2024). [PDF]
Wang H, Chai X, Zhao N.
europepmc +1 more source
This study reveals that sampling strategy (i.e., sampling size and approach) is a foundational prerequisite for building accurate and generalizable AI models in peptide discovery. Reaching a threshold of 7.5% of the total tetrapeptide sequence space was essential to ensure reliable predictions.
Meiru Yan +3 more
wiley +1 more source

