Results 101 to 110 of about 3,279,698 (336)
The effect of publication bias magnitude and direction on the certainty in evidence
BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2018 Publication bias occurs when studies with statistically significant results have increased likelihood of being published. Publication bias is commonly associated with inflated treatment effect which lowers the certainty of decision makers about the ...
M. Murad, H. Chu, Lifeng Lin, Zhen Wang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose To promote diversity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), an educational presentation and hands‐on session was organised to raise awareness of STEM career opportunities among high school girls to introduce the students to the field of medical physics. Materials and Methods The study involved 65 first‐year Senior
Afua A. Yorke +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Publication bias in laboratory animal research by non-publication of “negative” results
All Results Journals: Biol, 2013 An interesting publication for the readership of The All Results Journal appeared recently, focused on publication bias in laboratory animal research.
Cornelis J.F Van Noorden
doaj +2 more sources
Publication Bias under Aggregation Frictions: Theory, Evidence, and a New Correction Method
Social Science Research Network, 2019 This paper questions the conventional wisdom that publication bias must result from the biased preferences of researchers. When readers only compare the number of positive and negative results of papers to make their decisions, even unbiased researchers ...
C. Furukawa
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Histotripsy is a focal tumor therapy that utilizes focused ultrasound (US) to mechanically destroy tissue. To overcome visualization limitations of diagnostic US‐guidance, C‐arm cone beam CT (CBCT)‐guided histotripsy is being developed, for which a mobile C‐arm could increase accessibility. CBCT‐guided histotripsy uses a phantom with a
Grace M. Minesinger +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Publication bias and the canonization of false facts
eLife, 2016 Science is facing a “replication crisis” in which many experimental findings cannot be replicated and are likely to be false. Does this imply that many scientific facts are false as well? To find out, we explore the process by which a claim becomes fact.
Silas Boye Nissen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
In Plain Sight: Media Bias Through the Lens of Factual Reporting [PDF]
arXiv, 2019 The increasing prevalence of political bias in news media calls for greater public awareness of it, as well as robust methods for its detection. While prior work in NLP has primarily focused on the lexical bias captured by linguistic attributes such as word choice and syntax, other types of bias stem from the actual content selected for inclusion in ...
arxiv
A Robust Bayesian Copas Selection Model for Quantifying and Correcting Publication Bias [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 The validity of conclusions from meta-analysis is potentially threatened by publication bias. Most existing procedures for correcting publication bias assume normality of the study-specific effects that account for between-study heterogeneity. However, this assumption may not be valid, and the performance of these bias correction procedures can be ...
arxiv
Publication bias and journals as policemen
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2004 ![Figure][1] Publication bias, manifested most prominently by lack of publication of negative results, has been an increasing source of concern for the past several years. In fact, in 2000 Song et al.
openaire +3 more sources
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Exploring the prevalence and association between intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) and cerebral small vessel diseases (CSVD), this study delved beyond the current scope, utilising high‐resolution vessel wall MRI (HRVW‐MRI) to investigate how subtle changes in intracranial atherosclerotic features influence the various burdens of ...
Joseph Amihere Ackah +6 more
wiley +1 more source