Results 51 to 60 of about 3,279,698 (336)

Handing the Microphone to Women: Changes in Gender Representation in Editorial Contributions Across Medical and Health Journals 2008-2018 [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2020
The editorial materials in top medical and public health journals are opportunities for experts to offer thoughts that might influence the trajectory of the field.
Angela Y. Chang, Nina Cesare
doaj   +1 more source

Public Perceptions of Gender Bias in Large Language Models: Cases of ChatGPT and Ernie [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Large language models are quickly gaining momentum, yet are found to demonstrate gender bias in their responses. In this paper, we conducted a content analysis of social media discussions to gauge public perceptions of gender bias in LLMs which are trained in different cultural contexts, i.e., ChatGPT, a US-based LLM, or Ernie, a China-based LLM ...
arxiv  

Times are changing, bias isn't: A meta-meta-analysis on publication bias detection practices, prevalence rates, and predictors in industrial/organizational psychology.

open access: yesJournal of Applied Psychology, 2020
Effect misestimations plague Psychological Science, but advances in the identification of dissemination biases in general and publication bias in particular have helped in dealing with biased effects in the literature.
Magdalena Siegel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Publication Bias in Systematic Reviews

open access: yesArchives of General Psychiatry, 2007
[no abstract available]
BARBUI, Corrado, CIPRIANI, Andrea
openaire   +3 more sources

Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutations in polycystin‐1 (PC1) or polycystin‐2 (PC2) cause autosomal‐dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We generated a novel gain‐of‐function PC2/PC1 heteromeric ion channel by mutating pore‐blocking residues. Moreover, we demonstrated that PC2 will preferentially assemble with PC1 to form heteromeric complexes when PC1 is co‐expressed ...
Tobias Staudner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservative Tests under Satisficing Models of Publication Bias. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Publication bias leads consumers of research to observe a selected sample of statistical estimates calculated by producers of research. We calculate critical values for statistical significance that could help to adjust after the fact for the distortions
Justin McCrary   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

No Word Embedding Model Is Perfect: Evaluating the Representation Accuracy for Social Bias in the Media [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
News articles both shape and reflect public opinion across the political spectrum. Analyzing them for social bias can thus provide valuable insights, such as prevailing stereotypes in society and the media, which are often adopted by NLP models trained on respective data. Recent work has relied on word embedding bias measures, such as WEAT.
arxiv  

Editorial bias in scientific publications

open access: yesNeurología (English Edition), 2011
Many authors believe that there are biases in scientific publications. Editorial biases include publication bias; which refers to those situations where the results influence the editor's decision, and editorial bias refers to those situations where factors related with authors or their environment influence the decision.This paper includes an analysis
Rocío García-Ramos, Jorge Matías-Guiu
openaire   +4 more sources

Stochastic variation in the FOXM1 transcription program mediates replication stress tolerance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cellular heterogeneity is a major cause of drug resistance in cancer. Segeren et al. used single‐cell transcriptomics to investigate gene expression events that correlate with sensitivity to the DNA‐damaging drugs gemcitabine and prexasertib. They show that dampened expression of transcription factor FOXM1 and its target genes protected cells against ...
Hendrika A. Segeren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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