Handing the Microphone to Women: Changes in Gender Representation in Editorial Contributions Across Medical and Health Journals 2008-2018 [PDF]
The editorial materials in top medical and public health journals are opportunities for experts to offer thoughts that might influence the trajectory of the field.
Angela Y. Chang, Nina Cesare
doaj +1 more source
Publication bias - Importance of studies with negative results!
Abhijit S Nair
doaj +2 more sources
Public Perceptions of Gender Bias in Large Language Models: Cases of ChatGPT and Ernie [PDF]
Large language models are quickly gaining momentum, yet are found to demonstrate gender bias in their responses. In this paper, we conducted a content analysis of social media discussions to gauge public perceptions of gender bias in LLMs which are trained in different cultural contexts, i.e., ChatGPT, a US-based LLM, or Ernie, a China-based LLM ...
arxiv
Effect misestimations plague Psychological Science, but advances in the identification of dissemination biases in general and publication bias in particular have helped in dealing with biased effects in the literature.
Magdalena Siegel+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Publication Bias in Systematic Reviews
[no abstract available]
BARBUI, Corrado, CIPRIANI, Andrea
openaire +3 more sources
Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis
Mutations in polycystin‐1 (PC1) or polycystin‐2 (PC2) cause autosomal‐dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We generated a novel gain‐of‐function PC2/PC1 heteromeric ion channel by mutating pore‐blocking residues. Moreover, we demonstrated that PC2 will preferentially assemble with PC1 to form heteromeric complexes when PC1 is co‐expressed ...
Tobias Staudner+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Conservative Tests under Satisficing Models of Publication Bias. [PDF]
Publication bias leads consumers of research to observe a selected sample of statistical estimates calculated by producers of research. We calculate critical values for statistical significance that could help to adjust after the fact for the distortions
Justin McCrary+2 more
doaj +1 more source
No Word Embedding Model Is Perfect: Evaluating the Representation Accuracy for Social Bias in the Media [PDF]
News articles both shape and reflect public opinion across the political spectrum. Analyzing them for social bias can thus provide valuable insights, such as prevailing stereotypes in society and the media, which are often adopted by NLP models trained on respective data. Recent work has relied on word embedding bias measures, such as WEAT.
arxiv
Editorial bias in scientific publications
Many authors believe that there are biases in scientific publications. Editorial biases include publication bias; which refers to those situations where the results influence the editor's decision, and editorial bias refers to those situations where factors related with authors or their environment influence the decision.This paper includes an analysis
Rocío García-Ramos, Jorge Matías-Guiu
openaire +4 more sources
Stochastic variation in the FOXM1 transcription program mediates replication stress tolerance
Cellular heterogeneity is a major cause of drug resistance in cancer. Segeren et al. used single‐cell transcriptomics to investigate gene expression events that correlate with sensitivity to the DNA‐damaging drugs gemcitabine and prexasertib. They show that dampened expression of transcription factor FOXM1 and its target genes protected cells against ...
Hendrika A. Segeren+4 more
wiley +1 more source