Results 161 to 170 of about 646,706 (317)

Prevalence of obstructive airway disease in pulmonary function tests of patients visiting respiratory medicine out patient department

open access: gold, 2023
S. Thritia   +6 more
openalex   +2 more sources

PFKFB2‐Driven Glycolysis Promotes Dendritic Cell Maturation and Exacerbates Acute Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Paraquat (PQ) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure activates the HIF‐1α–PFKFB2 pathway, driving glycolysis in dendritic cells (DCs). This metabolic shift enhances DC maturation and immune activation, exacerbating acute lung injury (ALI). This study demonstrates that PFKFB2‐driven glycolytic reprogramming in DCs plays a critical role in the pathogenesis
Ding Yuan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis and management of pneumonia in the emergency department. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Pneumonia is a condition that is often treated by emergency physicians. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of pneumonia in the emergency department and highlights dilemmas in diagnostic testing, use of blood and sputum cultures, hospital ...
Abrahamian, Fredrick M   +2 more
core  

Comprehensive Insights into Tracheoesophageal Fistula Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), a pathological trachea‐esophagus connection, arises congenitally or from malignancy/radiotherapy/trauma, causing aspiration and malnutrition. Diagnosis utilizes imaging and endoscopy. Treatment ranges from endoscopic stenting to surgical repair and conservative management.
Gang Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesencephalic Astrocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor Binds BAX to Preserve Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Energy Metabolism for Relieving Myocardial Hypertrophy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MANF in cardiomyocytes interacts with BAX to impede BAX mitochondrial translocation and cytochrome c release, further stabilizing mitochondrial structure and energy supply to relieve myocardial apoptosis and hypertrophy, which indicates MANF as a novel cardioprotective factor to have a promising clinical application for myocardial hypertrophy ...
Dong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Adaptation to Mechanical Stress Emerges via Cell Shrinkage Triggered by Nonlinear Calcium Elevation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a decision‐making mechanism underlying mechanical adaptation is demonstrated. This study demonstrates that cellular adaptation to mechanical stress can be induced by applying low‐amplitude stretch to cells. When the stretch reaches a critical amplitude threshold, it triggers Ca2⁺‐dependent positive feedback, which induces cholesterol efflux and ...
Zhengyan Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NSP5, ORF6 and NSP13 of SARS‐CoV‐2 Cooperate to Modulate Inflammatory Cell Death Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ZBP1 is capable of initiating a large cell death complex to induce programmed cell death during SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. However, SARS‐CoV‐2 can inhibit the activation of ZBP1‐mediated cell death by targeting key components of this complex. This suppression of ZBP1‐mediated cell death may account for the increased mortality observed in patients co ...
Huan Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

BCG‐Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles Induce TLR2‐Dependent Trained Immunity to Protect Against Polymicrobial Sepsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
B‐OMVs, nanoscale vesicles derived from BCG, are identified as effective and safe inducers of trained immunity that protect against sepsis. Through TLR2‐mediated metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming of hematopoietic stem cells, B‐OMVs enhance inflammatory response and phagocytic activity.
Yuan Gong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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