Results 171 to 180 of about 674,092 (373)

Intrinsic MicroRNA‐10a Restricts Regulatory T Cell Suppressive Function and Intestinal Repair by Coordinating Transcriptional, Metabolic, and Epithelial Repair Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies microRNA‐10a (miR‐10a) as a key brake on regulatory T cell (Treg) suppressive function and intestinal repair. By targeting Blimp‐1, Uqcrq, and amphiregulin, miR‐10a restrains transcriptional, metabolic, and epithelial programs essential for Treg activity.
Wenjing Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between diffusion capacity and small airway abnormality in COPDGene. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Impaired single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) is associated with emphysema. Small airways disease (SAD) may be a precursor lesion to emphysema, but the relationship between SAD and DLCO is undescribed. We hypothesized that in mild COPD,
Casaburi, Richard   +12 more
core   +1 more source

TMEM131‐Mediated Soluble TRAIL Triggered Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cell Senescence in Radiation‐Induced Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TMEM131 recruits the COPII complex to accelerate TRAIL transportation from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus, and promotes soluble TRAIL secretion. TRAIL inhibits mitophagy and induces senescence through DR5 receptor in type II alveolar epithelial cells, ultimately driving radiation‐induced lung injury (RILI) progression.
Linzhi Han   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seipin‐Mediated Lipid Droplet Formation in Cardiomyocytes Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid droplets (LDs) protect the heart against lipotoxicity in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, they are insufficient to prevent cardiomyocyte death. Seipin plays a central role in the insufficient formation of LDs, subsequent lipotoxicity, and myocardial injury during cardiac I/R injury.
Changyun Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site‐Specific Mitochondrial RNA N1‐Methyladenosine Demethylation via an Engineered MTS‐PUF‐ALKBH3 Fusion Protein

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A CRISPR‐free mitochondrial RNA m1A demethylation (MRD) editor combining MTS, PUF proteins, and ALKBH3 enables precise m1A removal from mitochondrial mRNA and tRNA, which influences mitochondrial protein levels, cellular proliferation, ATP production, and mitochondrial respiration. Subsequently, in vivo demethylation of the m1A modification is achieved
Xiangrui Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Itga8 Mitigates Neurogenic Bladder Fibrosis Driven by Trem2⁺ Macrophage‐Derived Fn1 via FAK/RhoA/ROCK Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Normal bladders exhibit quiescent fibroblasts/macrophages, whereas neurogenic bladders show acute‐phase Itga8⁺ fibroblast expansion driven by Trem2⁺ macrophage‐secreted Fn1, which activates FAK/RhoA/ROCK signaling, promotes cytoskeletal remodeling, and upregulates pro‐fibrotic genes.
Jiaxin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Stage‐Specific Cellular Dynamics and Microenvironmental Remodeling in Lung Adenocarcinoma by Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrated early‐stage patient specimens with publicly available datasets encompassing non‐malignant lung tissues and advanced‐stage LUAD through single‐cell sequencing, revealing a dynamically remodeled tumor microenvironment characterized by a hypoxia‐adapted malignant subset (C5), immunosuppressive LGMN+ macrophages, STAT1‐driven ...
Bomiao Qing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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