Results 51 to 60 of about 6,843 (170)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world‐data for phenotypes and genotypes of rare monogenic genetic epilepsies and genes of uncertain significance for epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The objectives of this study were to develop a real‐world‐data (RWD) database for patients with epilepsy to provide further real‐world‐evidence (RWE) for monogenic genetic epilepsies; to assess the usefulness of a diagnostic algorithm in epilepsy; and to examine protein 3D structures using in silico tools to predict variant ...
Haley Morris, Elizabeth Mathew, Shalini Bahl, Marta Villa‐Lopez, Saadet Mercimek‐Andrews   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety Profile of Sclerosing Agents in the Management of Low‐Flow Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck—A Systematic Review

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐flow vascular malformations (LFVMs) of the head and neck, including venous and lymphatic malformations, represent a heterogeneous group of congenital anomalies frequently requiring intervention due to functional and esthetic impairment.
Riccardo Nocini, Carlotta Muneretto, Athena E. Arsie, Valerio Arietti, Benedetta Lorenzon, Alessandra Cinotti, Giacomo Colletti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of Thrombolysis in a Patient with an Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2019
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein that has an increased risk of bleeding. This case report presents a 53-year-old man diagnosed with a dural arteriovenous malformation fistula in occipital ...
Ana João Pissarra, Mariana Malheiro, Carolina Gouveia, Patrícia Vicente, Leonor Matos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case of biventricular non - Compaction associated with pulmonary arterio-venous malformation presenting as cyanotic heart disease

IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports, 2021
We present the case of a 19-year-old woman who presented with cyanosis and on investigation (Multi Modality imaging) was found to have biventricular non-compaction associated with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation - an association not hitherto ...
Gopalan Nair Rajesh, Desabandhu Vinayakumar, Jomy Vadasseril Jose   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of Absent Upper Esophageal Sphincter Opening After Neurological Injury

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the effects of swallowing therapy and cricopharyngeus (CP) muscle surgery on upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening, oral intake, and airway protection in patients with absent UES opening following neurological injury. CP‐targeted surgeries were associated with improved bolus passage and oral intake, but persistent aspiration ...
Radhika Rawat, Cyrus W. Abrahamson, Kelly Rogers, Jonelyn Langenstein, Jaymie Bromfield, Arjun Seth, James A. Burns, Andrew P. Stein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catheter embolization for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations during chemotherapy for appendiceal adenocarcinoma: A case report of associated brain abscess

Radiology Case Reports
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are rare, abnormal, low-resistance vascular structures that connect a pulmonary artery to a vein. They are common in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; however, acquired malformations can occur in ...
Toshinari Yagi, MD, Koji Takano, MD, PhD, Toru Umehara, MD, PhD, Hideyuki Arita, MD, PhD, Noboru Maeda, MD, PhD, Katsuyuki Nakanishi, MD, PhD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple strokes due to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Radiology Case Reports, 2021
We present a case of recurrent strokes in a patient with absent left internal carotid artery (ICA) and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal communications between pulmonary artery and pulmonary ...
Arsalan Talib Hashmi, MBBS, Asiya Batool, MBBS, Mazin O. Khalid, MBBS, Hitesh Raheja, MD, Adnan Sadiq, MD, Gerald Hollander, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR‐375 in CAFs‐Derived EVs Promotes HCC Progression via Regulating RASA1 and May Potentially Serve as a Biomarker for HCC

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
CAFs could transfer EVs miR‐375 into endothelial cells with a low level of RASA1 and further promote EC angiogenesis. Plasma EVs miR‐375 have the potential values as a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for HCC. ABSTRACT Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment play an important role in cancer initiation and progression
Wei Qin, Li Wang, Beiyuan Hu, Cuicui Xiao, XiaoYing Wu, Huan Tian, Songlin Peng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Proposed Clinical Diagnostic Framework for Short Telomere Syndrome

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We propose a phenotype‐based diagnostic framework for short telomere syndrome that integrates age‐adjusted telomere length, phenotypic manifestations, and genetic findings, where available. The framework is intended to guide clinical evaluation, longitudinal surveillance, and individualized management while acknowledging limitations in current telomere
Andrew Courtwright, Richard A. King, Jennie Vagher, Cate T. Levy, Juan Gallegos F. Orozco, Luis FZ Batista, Afaf Osman, Srinivas Tantavahi, Mary Beth Scholand   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source