Results 1 to 10 of about 2,328,159 (123)

Deep learning-driven pulmonary artery and vein segmentation reveals demography-associated vasculature anatomical differences. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and surgical planning and is traditionally achieved by Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA). However, concerns regarding adverse health effects from contrast agents used in CTPA have constrained its clinical utility.
Chu Y   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Pulmonary artery aneurysm: a review

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare but important entity in the spectrum of pulmonary vascular diseases. The etiologies can be varied and patients can present with non-specific symptoms with the diagnosis being incidental.
Mridul Gupta   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A multiscale model of vascular function in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is caused by recurrent or unresolved pulmonary thromboemboli, leading to perfusion defects and increased arterial wave reflections. CTEPH treatment aims to reduce pulmonary arterial pressure and reestablish adequate lung perfusion, yet patients with distal lesions are inoperable by standard surgical
arxiv   +1 more source

Validation of the Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion/Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure Ratio for the Assessment of Right Ventricular-Arterial Coupling in Severe Pulmonary Hypertension.

open access: yesCirculation Cardiovascular Imaging, 2019
BACKGROUND The ratios of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)/echocardiographically measured systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PASP), fractional area change/invasively measured mean pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular (RV) area ...
K. Tello   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pulmonary artery pulsatility index: physiological basis and clinical application

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Heart Failure, 2019
Pulmonary artery pulsatility index (PAPi) is a haemodynamic parameter that is derived from right atrial and pulmonary artery pulse pressures. A number of reports have described the prognostic value of PAPi in patients with advanced heart failure and ...
Hoong Sern Lim, F. Gustafsson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pulmonary artery size as a predictor of outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 2016
IPF patients have heightened propensity for pulmonary hypertension, which portends a worse outcome. Presence of pulmonary hypertension may be reflected in an enlarged pulmonary artery.
S. Shin   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Aneurysms of the Pulmonary Artery

open access: yesCirculation, 2015
Pulmonary artery (PA) aneurysms (PAAs) are rare and infrequently diagnosed. Deterling and Clagett1 discovered 8 cases of PAAs in 109 571 consecutive postmortem examinations.
M. Kreibich   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Topological Data Analysis Study on Murine Pulmonary Arterial Trees with Pulmonary Hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure above 20 mmHg, is a cardiovascular disease impacting the pulmonary vasculature. PH is accompanied by vascular remodeling, wherein vessels become stiffer, large vessels dilate, and smaller vessels constrict.
arxiv  

Four‐dimensional flow assessment of pulmonary artery flow and wall shear stress in adult pulmonary arterial hypertension: Results from two institutions

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2015
To compare pulmonary artery flow using Cartesian and radially sampled four‐dimensional flow‐sensitive (4D flow) MRI at two institutions.
A. Barker   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automatic Pulmonary Artery-Vein Separation in CT Images using Twin-Pipe Network and Topology Reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
With the development of medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, pulmonary artery-vein(A/V) separation plays a crucial role in assisting doctors in preoperative planning for lung cancer surgery. However, distinguishing arterial from venous irrigation in chest CT images remains a challenge due to the similarity and complex structure of the arteries ...
arxiv  

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