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Perioperative Pulmonary Atelectasis: Comment

Anesthesiology, 2022
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Egmond, J. van   +5 more
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Pulmonary Atelectasis

Anesthesiology, 2005
Atelectasis occurs in the dependent parts of the lungs of most patients who are anesthetized. Development of atelectasis is associated with decreased lung compliance, impairment of oxygenation, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and development of lung injury. The adverse effects of atelectasis persist into the postoperative period and can impact
Michelle Duggan   +2 more
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PULMONARY ATELECTASIS: PHYSICAL FACTORS

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1957
Excerpt INTRODUCTION Postnatal atelectasis refers to an airless state of the pulmonary parenchyma which occurs when tributaries serving it become obstructed and circulating blood absorbs the last v...
H G, DAYMAN, L E, MANNING
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Postoperative Pulmonary Atelectasis

Diseases of the Chest, 1961
Atelectasis is still an important postoperative pulmonary complication which threatens the patient who has undergone major surgery. It is generally agreed that the predominant causal factor is a complete bronchial occlusion by secretions, although reflex nervous stimuli have also been implicated to contribute greatly to the occlusion.
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Pulmonary Surfactant and Atelectasis

Anesthesiology, 1964
Surface activity of atelectatic lung extracts was studied with a surface film balance. All 16 atelectatic specimens demonstrated decreased surface activity regardless of etiology. Of those 12 not associated with pneumonia, contiguous lung tissue was normally surface active. Only atelectatic portions, no matter how tiny, were inactive.
A I, SUTNICK, L A, SOLOFF
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Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Atelectasis

Diseases of the Chest, 1949
1) Three cases of lower lobe atelectasis are described. 2) A short review of the available literature on the pathogenesis is given. 3) The writer is of the opinion that establishment of one-way traffic for the air in the bronchioles by the presence of secretion inside is the cause of pulmonary atelectasis.
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POSTOPERATIVE PULMONARY ATELECTASIS

Archives of Surgery, 1927
Our purpose in this presentation is to emphasize the fact that pulmonary atelectasis, partial or massive, is a common postoperative pulmonary complication and presents a striking and characteristic roentgenologic and clinical picture. No doubt the majority of those postoperative conditions which have been regarded previously as either aspiration or ...
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POSTOPERATIVE PULMONARY ATELECTASIS

Archives of Surgery, 1931
The importance of pulmonary atelectasis as a postoperative complication has gained increasing recognition during the past few years. At first, attention was focused on the instances of massive collapse, as described by Pasteur1(1908) and again by Leopold,2who adopted Jackson's designation of "drowned lung," believing the condition to be best described ...
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REFLEX PULMONARY ATELECTASIS

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1942
Pulmonary atelectasis has important surgical, medical and roentgenologic implications. While there are many theories regarding the production of atelectasis, it is generally agreed that its essential cause is the obstruction of a bronchus with massive secretion.1The weakened respiratory force and the accumulation of bronchial mucus, owing to ...
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Pulmonary Collapse (Atelectasis)

1990
Pulmonary collapse is one of the most frequently encountered lung pathologies. The causes of this disorder, which affects adults as well as children, are as various as there are pulmonary diseases: infections, tumoral lesions, bronchiectases, trauma, radiation injury, granulomatous diseases, pleural abnormalities, foreign bodies, and mediastinal ...
A. M. De Schepper, I. Tobback
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