Results 171 to 180 of about 725,283 (343)

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Vascularized Human Liver Organoids for Modeling Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury and Developing Hepatoprotective Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study successfully engineered vascularized liver organoids (3HLOs) by co‐culturing human reprogrammed hepatocyte‐like cells (hrHLs) with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). Upon implantation, the 3HLOs established functional vascular anastomosis with the host circulation and ...
Kangdi Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2008
Alex Chee, Don D SinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Respirology, The University of British Columbia and Providence Heart and Lung Institute and The James Hogg iCAPTURE Center for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St Paul’s Hospital ...
Alex Chee, Don D Sin
doaj  

Promoting Autophagy Mitigates Stress‐Induced Remodeling in Patient iPSC‐CMs with the Phospholamban R9C Mutation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phospholamban (PLN) R9C mutation reduces SERCA2a binding, increasing calcium recycling and baseline contractility. However, the excess of free PLN promotes pentamer formation, limiting phosphorylation and blunting β‐adrenergic signaling. Under cardiac stress, enhanced functional demands overwhelm proteostasis in PLN R9C cells, leading to misfolded ...
Qi Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Punicalagin Enhances Autophagy Through Sirtuin 1/FoxO3a Axis to Inhibit Intracellular Mycobacterium Abscessus Infection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Punicalagin, a pomegranate molecule, helps the body fight Mycobacterium abscessus. It preferentially boosts interstitial macrophages in the lung, stabilizing mitochondria and switching on the autophagy via SIRT1/FoxO3a, which lowers bacterial load without directly killing bacteria.
Kefan Bi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CypA Mediates Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer Chemoresistance by Attenuating Ferroptosis via Stabilizing SLC7A11

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary diagram for the role of CypA in chemoresistance in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CypA is overexpressed in chemoresistance NSCLC and drives therapeutic evasion by competitively binding to the K37 site of SLC7A11, thereby blocking TRIM3 mediated K11‐linked ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, ultimately inhibiting lipid peroxidation ...
Zhongcheng Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Hydrogels: Frontiers in Dynamic Closed‐Loop Systems, Biomimetic Synergy, and Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the design principles and key features of programmable hydrogels that respond to multiple stimuli. It then delves into the cutting‐edge mechanisms of self‐executing systems, highlighting their role as the cornerstone of next‐generation programmable hydrogels (NGPHs).
Guangli Xiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tubule‐Derived IFN‐α Promotes GSDMD‐Mediated Macrophage Pyroptosis to Drive Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis Through JAK2/STAT2 Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mao and colleagues uncover a STAT2/IRF9‐dependent signaling axis through which tubular epithelial cell (TEC)‐derived IFN‐α induces gasdermin D (GSDMD)‐mediated pyroptosis in macrophages. This TEC‐macrophage feedback loop amplifies renal inflammation and fibrosis, providing mechanistic insight into the progression of chronic kidney disease and revealing
Yiping Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Membrane Microstructures for Increased Efficiency in Blood‐Gas Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oxygenators for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are based on hollow fiber membranes. They are associated with many complications, such as thrombosis or systemic inflammation during the therapy. By implementing 3D membrane microstructures for oxygenators, the transfer efficiency of oxygen and carbon dioxide is improved, which can lead to ...
Kai P. Barbian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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