Results 111 to 120 of about 1,035,671 (315)

Automatic Pulmonary Lobe Segmentation Using Deep Learning [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Pulmonary lobe segmentation is an important task for pulmonary disease related Computer Aided Diagnosis systems (CADs). Classical methods for lobe segmentation rely on successful detection of fissures and other anatomical information such as the location of blood vessels and airways. With the success of deep learning in recent years, Deep Convolutional
arxiv  

Incidence of and Risk of Mortality After Hip Fractures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Relative to the General Population

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Osteoporosis, a known complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), increases the risk of hip fracture, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Fracture risk estimates in patients with RA treated with contemporary treatment strategies are lacking.
C. Allyson Jones, Pierre Guy, Hui Xie, Eric C. Sayre, Kai Zhao, Diane Lacaille   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunosuppressive Drugs in Early Systemic Sclerosis and Prevention of Damage Accrual

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Organ damage in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in individual organs such as the lungs may be prevented by receiving immunosuppressive drugs (ISs). A new measure of global organ damage, the Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium Damage Index (SCTC‐DI), has allowed us to investigate whether receiving ISs may reduce global organ damage ...
Murray Baron, Mandana Nikpour, Dylan Hansen, Susanna Proudman, Wendy Stevens, on behalf of the Australian Scleroderma Interest Group and the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group, Joanne Sahhar, Nava Ferdowsi, Kathleen Morrisroe, Laura Ross, Gene Siew Ngian, Jennifer Walker, Janet Roddy, Lauren Host, Mohammed Osman, Peter Docherty, Paul Fortin, Marvin Jacob Fritzler, Genevieve Gyger, Alena Ikic, Niall Jones, Elzbieta Kaminska, Maggie Larche, Sophie Ligier, Ada Man, Ariel Masetto, Janet Pope, David Robinson, Tatiana Sofia Rodriguez‐Reyna, Mianbo Wang   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in interstitial lung disease research [PDF]

, 2006
The interstitial lung diseases are a diverse collection of disorders characterized by impaired gas exchange, restricted physiology on lung function testing, and diffuse parenchymal lung infiltrates on radiography.
Vassallo, Robert
core  

A Novel Protein‐Polysaccharide Oral Nanoemulsion Targeting Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells to Enhance the Therapeutic Effect of Pirfenidone on Fibrosis After Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Cancer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) may aggravate liver fibrosis. In this study, a novel oral targeting nanoemulsion is fabricated to enhance the therapeutic effect of antifibrotic drug‐pirfenidone (PFD) on fibrosis after TACE. Studies have shown that PFD nanoemulsion can enhance the oral liver targeting effect of PFD, and effectively improve the ...
Zhimei Cheng, Shan Xu, Yi Lei, Huizhou He, Runbin Sun, Xingle Jin, Cheneryu Huang, Yuhao Zheng, Jianqing Peng, Lei Tang, Peng Luo, Yi Chen, Shuai Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable, Humidity‐Insensitive Mask‐Integrated E‐Nose for Sustainable and Non‐Invasive Continuous Breath Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a paper‐based biodegradable, humidity‐insensitive e‐nose for real‐time breath analysis, addressing challenges in existing technologies such as humidity interference, high costs, and environmental impact. Featuring hydrophobic polymer coatings, these sensors reliably detect VOCs even in high‐moisture environments.
Indrajit Mondal, Adan Zoabi, Hossam Haick   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of bronchodilator response: utilizing pre-bronchodilator versus predicted normal values

BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Background A positive bronchodilator response has been defined as a 12% increase in the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) or forced vital capacity (FVC) from their respective pre-bronchodilator values, combined with at least a 0.2 L absolute ...
Afe Alexis, Naresh M. Punjabi, Kyle Grealis, Adam Wanner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CONVENIENT METHOD OF EVALUATING PULMONARY VENTILATORY FUNCTION WITH A SINGLE BREATH TEST [PDF]

, 1956
William F. Miller, Nancy Wu, Robert L. Johnson   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan, Simona Summonte, Fabrizio Ricci, Matthias Sandmeier, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary Tuberculosis Edge Diagnosis System Based on MindSpore Framework: Low-cost and High-precision Implementation with Ascend 310 Chip [PDF]

arXiv
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) remains a major challenge for global health, especially in areas with poor medical resources, where access to specialized medical knowledge and diagnostic tools is limited. This paper presents an auxiliary diagnosis system for pulmonary tuberculosis based on Huawei MindSpore framework and Ascend310 edge computing chip ...
arxiv