Ventilatory failure, due to the progressive wasting of respiratory muscles, is the main cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Francesca Pennati+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Detecting Pulmonary Embolism from Computed Tomography Using Convolutional Neural Network [PDF]
The clinical symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE) are very diverse and non-specific, which makes it difficult to diagnose. In addition, pulmonary embolism has multiple triggers and is one of the major causes of vascular death. Therefore, if it can be detected and treated quickly, it can significantly reduce the risk of death in hospitalized patients. In
arxiv
Adversarial regression training for visualizing the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with chest x-rays [PDF]
Knowledge of what spatial elements of medical images deep learning methods use as evidence is important for model interpretability, trustiness, and validation. There is a lack of such techniques for models in regression tasks. We propose a method, called visualization for regression with a generative adversarial network (VR-GAN), for formulating ...
arxiv +1 more source
Pulmonary Function Testing and Complications of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery [PDF]
__Abstract__ __Background__: Obesity is associated with respiratory symptoms and impaired pulmonary function, which could increase the risk of complications after bariatric surgery.
Birnie, E. (Erwin)+8 more
core +2 more sources
Pulmonary function following hyperbaric oxygen therapy: A longitudinal observational study.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is known to be associated with pulmonary oxygen toxicity. However, the effect of modern HBOT protocols on pulmonary function is not completely understood.
Connor T A Brenna+7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Spirometry is necessary to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet a large proportion of patients are diagnosed and treated without having received testing.
Christine Wang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Computerized Tomography Pulmonary Angiography Image Simulation using Cycle Generative Adversarial Network from Chest CT imaging in Pulmonary Embolism Patients [PDF]
The purpose of this research is to develop a system that generates simulated computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) images clinically for pulmonary embolism diagnoses. Nowadays, CTPA images are the gold standard computerized detection method to determine and identify the symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE), although performing CTPA is harmful
arxiv
A haemodynamic study of pulmonary hypertension in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis [PDF]
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a common fibrotic interstitial lung disease. the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension diagnosed by right heart catheterisation and its cardiopulmonary function findings in patients with chronic hypersensitivity ...
Campos, Orlando+9 more
core +1 more source
Low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 6 (LRP6) is a key receptor for the Wnt antagonist Dickkopf1 (DKK1). DKK1 protein expression is induced in a bleomycin (BLM)‐induced lung injury model. We show that DKK1 induces proinflammatory and profibrotic genes in lung fibroblasts.
Eun‐Ah Sung+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of computed tomography in the diagnosis of ultrasound-proven diaphragm dysfunction
Introduction Computed tomography (CT) is routinely employed on the evaluation of dyspnea, yet limited data exist on its assessment of diaphragmatic muscle.
Pauline Lallement+7 more
doaj +1 more source