Results 81 to 90 of about 1,035,671 (315)

The effect of inhaled heliox on peak flow rates in normal and brachycephalic dogs

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2019
Background Heliox, a mixture of helium and oxygen, alleviates airway obstruction in people and improves air flow, and its use has been proposed in dogs.
Kathryn Benavides   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occupational health surveillance: Pulmonary function testing in emergency responders

open access: yesJournal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock, 2014
Emergency responders may be exposed to a variety of fumes, gases, and particulates during the course of their job that can affect pulmonary function (PF) and require the use of respiratory protection.
James D McCluskey   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined forced oscillation and fractional-order modeling in patients with work-related asthma: a case–control study analyzing respiratory biomechanics and diagnostic accuracy

open access: yesBioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2020
Background Fractional-order (FrOr) models have a high potential to improve pulmonary science. These models could be useful for biomechanical studies and diagnostic purposes, offering accurate models with an improved ability to describe nature. This paper
Fábio Augusto d´Alegria Tuza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter inference in a computational model of hemodynamics in pulmonary hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) $>$ 20 mmHg, is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and decreased pulmonary arterial compliance. There are few measurable biomarkers of PH progression, but a conclusive diagnosis of the disease requires invasive right heart catheterization (RHC ...
arxiv  

Lung function profiles and aerobic capacity of adult cigarette and hookah smokers after 12 weeks intermittent training [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Introduction: Pulmonary function is compromised in most smokers. Yet it is unknown whether exercise training improves pulmonary function and aerobic capacity in cigarette and hookah smokers and whether these smokers respond in a similar way as do non ...
Hakim, A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessment of fitness and exercise tolerance of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in correlation with their lifestyle

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2016
Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, chronic disease in which the patient’s nutritional status is critical for optimizing outcomes. Pulmonary system abnormalities certainly limit exercise in patients with COPD. Aim of
Mohammad A. E. Faramawy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic lobe segmentation using attentive cross entropy and end-to-end fissure generation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The automatic lung lobe segmentation algorithm is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, however, which has great challenges due to the incompleteness of pulmonary fissures in lung CT images and the large variability of pathological features.
arxiv  

Attention based CNN-LSTM Network for Pulmonary Embolism Prediction on Chest Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiograms [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
With more than 60,000 deaths annually in the United States, Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is among the most fatal cardiovascular diseases. It is caused by an artery blockage in the lung; confirming its presence is time-consuming and is prone to over-diagnosis.
arxiv  

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Operational Analysis to Improve Access to Pulmonary Function Testing

open access: yesCanadian Respiratory Journal, 2016
Background. Timely pulmonary function testing is crucial to improving diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases. Perceptions of poor access at an academic pulmonary function laboratory prompted analysis of system demand and capacity to identify ...
Ada Ip   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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