Results 151 to 160 of about 55,999 (209)

Vasopressin Use in Extremely Preterm Infants With Refractory Cardiopulmonary Instability: Physiological Response and Mortality‐Associated Factors

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the physiological response following vasopressin initiation and identify factors associated with mortality in extremely preterm infants with refractory cardiopulmonary instability. Study Design Retrospective cohort study of infants born at less than 29 weeks' gestation who received vasopressin. Physiological responses and
Faisal Alamer, Kamal Ali, Saif Alsaif, Mohanned Alrahili, Mohammed Almahdi, Eman Bazbouz, Rana Almuqati, Saad Alshareedah, Faisal Alsehli, Abdulaziz Homedi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory safety of lemborexant in adult and elderly subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Lemborexant 10 mg, a dual orexin‐receptor antagonist (DORA), did not elicit respiratory depressant effects, as measured by peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) or apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), in subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Jocelyn Y. Cheng, Daniel Lorch, Nancy Hall, Margaret Moline   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Lung Evolution in Extant Squamata

Journal of Zoology, EarlyView.
The Squamata group exhibits remarkable diversity in lung structure. However, a comprehensive understanding of how this variation evolved within the clade is still lacking. To reconstruct the evolutionary history of lungs of living squamates, we conducted comparative phylogenetic analyses using categorized lung traits, such as lung type, respiratory ...
Barbara de Godoi Champini, Ray Brasil Bueno de Souza, Wilfried Klein   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Intralipid Therapy and Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in the Management of Cholecalciferol Rodenticide Exposure in a Dog: A Case Report

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the presentation and outcome of a case of suspected cholecalciferol rodenticide intoxication managed with both intralipid emulsion (ILE) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Case Summary A 3‐year‐old, neutered female, crossbreed dog presented for acute‐onset vomiting and lethargy after suspected exposure to ...
Tanvi A. Kamat, Kara D. Altman, Emma Donnelly, Neus Elias Santo‐Domingo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐course analysis of cerebral circulation and cardiorespiratory responses to acute central blood volume reduction in healthy young males

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley, Tomoki Watada, Go Ito, Ai Shimada, Toru Sawai, Hideomi Nakata, Shingo Otsuki, Tadayoshi Miyamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying lessons from limb muscle disuse and ageing to better understand ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life‐saving intervention applied to critically ill patients. A common consequence of MV is ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD), which is characterized by significant diaphragm atrophy and reduced contractile function. Older patients who receive MV are more likely to develop VIDD, have worse recovery,
P. H. C. Mesquita, J. L. Halle, J. D. Fuqua, B. F. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia effects on cerebrovascular response pre and post maximal exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract A lack of consensus remains on whether normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH) may differentially impact physiological factors affecting cerebrovascular regulation, particularly with an additional strenuous exercise component. We sought to compare the acute effects of NH and HH on global cerebral blood flow (gCBF) at an altitude ...
Rachel Turner, Giovanni Vinetti, Giacomo Strapazzon, Hannes Gatterer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance, cardioventilatory and perceptual responses to perceived opponent ability during head‐to‐head cycling competition

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We aimed to investigate whether cycling competition influences performance and pacing compared to an individual time trial. The second aim was to determine whether performance is further influenced by deceptive or accurate augmented feedback, delivered as an opponent riding at 2% higher power outputs than a previous competitive time trial ...
Guilherme Matta, Andrew Edwards, Bart Roelands, Florentina Hettinga, Philip Hurst   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy and physiological bases of small muscle mass exercise in health and disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The conventional approach to aerobic exercise prescription involves large muscle mass exercise and the manipulation of variables such as training intensity, duration and frequency to promote desired adaptations. However, during whole‐body exercise, central limitations (i.e., neural, pulmonary and/or cardiac) constrain exercise tolerance and ...
Callum G. Brownstein
wiley   +1 more source