Results 21 to 30 of about 124,440 (339)

Physiological modeling of isoprene dynamics in exhaled breath [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Human breath contains a myriad of endogenous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are reflective of ongoing metabolic or physiological processes.
King, Julian   +8 more
core   +6 more sources

Optimized ventilation power to avoid VILI

open access: yesJournal of Intensive Care, 2023
The effort to minimize VILI risk must be multi-pronged. The need to adequately ventilate, a key determinant of hazardous power, is reduced by judicious permissive hypercapnia, reduction of innate oxygen demand, and by prone body positioning that promotes
Lauren T. Thornton, John J. Marini
doaj   +1 more source

Gas Exchange and Mechanical Properties of the Lung in Miners with Severe Concomitant Injury

open access: yesОбщая реаниматология, 2007
Objective: to study the specific features of pulmonary gas exchange and mechanical properties in various manifestations of respiratory failure in miners with severe concomitant injury, who have a service length of 10 years or more, in order to optimize ...
V. V. Moroz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe Pulmonary Arteriopathy Is Associated with Persistent Hypoxemia after Pulmonary Endarterectomy in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is characterized by occlusion of pulmonary arteries by organized chronic thrombi. Persistent hypoxemia and residual pulmonary hypertension (PH) following successful pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) are ...
Takayuki Jujo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Measurement of Lung Diffusing Capacity and Pulmonary Hemodynamics Reveals Exertional Alveolar‐Capillary Dysfunction in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021
Background Hemodynamic perturbations in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) may alter the distribution of blood in the lungs, impair gas transfer from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries, and reduce lung diffusing capacity.
Caitlin C. Fermoyle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of hypoxaemia in the anaesthetized horse: predisposing factors, consequences and management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objectives: To discuss how hypoxaemia might be harmful and why the horse is particularly predisposed to developing it. To review the strategies that are used to manage hypoxaemia in anaesthetised horses, to describe how successful these strategies are
Auckburally, Adam, Nyman, Görel
core   +1 more source

Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema: Pulmonary Function Testing and a Pathophysiology Perspective

open access: yesMedicina, 2019
Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) has been increasingly recognized over the past 10−15 years as a clinical entity characterized by rather severe imaging and gas exchange abnormalities, but often only mild impairment in spirometric ...
Diana E. Amariei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico modeling of oxygen-enhanced MRI of specific ventilation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Specific ventilation imaging (SVI) proposes that using oxygen-enhanced 1H MRI to capture signal change as subjects alternatively breathe room air and 100% O2 provides an estimate of specific ventilation distribution in the lung.
Burrowes, Kelly S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE TO ENDOBRONCHIAL VALVE IMPLANTING TO THOSE SUFFERING FROM PULMONARY DESTRUCTIVE TUBERCULOSIS

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2016
Goal of the study: to investigate the changes in ventilation and gas exchange function of the lungs before and after 1-1.5 months after installation of endobronchial valve (EV) aimed at cavity healing in pulmonary destructive tuberculosis patients ...
L. A. Popova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracorporeal support for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Extracorporeal membrane oxygen (ECMO) has been used for many years in patients with life-threatening hypoxaemia and/or hypercarbia. While early trials demonstrated that it was associated with poor outcomes and extensive haemorrhage, the technique has ...
Finney, SJ
core   +3 more sources

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