Results 21 to 30 of about 234 (182)

TIME-DEPENDENT MODELING OF PULSAR WIND NEBULAE [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2013
A spatially independent model that calculates the time evolution of the electron spectrum in a spherically expanding pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is presented, allowing one to make broadband predictions for the PWN's non-thermal radiation. The source spectrum of electrons injected at the termination shock of the PWN is chosen to be a broken power law.
Vorster, M., Tibolla, Omar, Ferreira, S., Kaufmann, S.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Magnetic Reconnection in the Space Sciences: Past, Present, and Future

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 125, Issue 2, February 2020., 2020
Abstract Magnetic reconnection converts, often explosively, stored magnetic energy to particle energy in space and in the laboratory. Through processes operating on length scales that are tiny, it facilitates energy conversion over dimensions of, in some cases, hundreds of Earth radii.
M. Hesse, P. A. Cassak
wiley   +1 more source

X-RAY EVOLUTION OF PULSAR WIND NEBULAE [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2010
During the search for counterparts of very-high-energy gamma-ray sources, we serendipitously discovered large, extended, low surface brightness emission from PWNe around pulsars with the ages up to ~100 kyrs, a discovery made possible by the low and stable background of the Suzaku X-ray satellite.
Bamba, A., Anada, T., Dotani, T., Mori, K., Yamazaki, R., Ebisawa, K., Vink, J.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Polarized Cosmic Hand: IXPE Observations of PSR B1509−58/MSH 15−52

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We describe IXPE polarization observations of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) MSH 15−5 ^2 , the “Cosmic Hand.” We find X-ray polarization across the PWN, with B -field vectors generally aligned with filamentary X-ray structures.
Roger W. Romani, Josephine Wong, Niccoló Di Lalla, Nicola Omodei, Fei Xie, C.-Y. Ng, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Alessandro Di Marco, Niccoló Bucciantini, Maura Pilia, Patrick Slane, Martin C. Weisskopf, Simon Johnston, Marta Burgay, Deng Wei, Yi-Jung Yang, Shumeng Zhang, Lucio A. Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, Luca Baldini, Wayne H. Baumgartner, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Stefano Bianchi, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Raffaella Bonino, Alessandro Brez, Fiamma Capitanio, Simone Castellano, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Chien-Ting Chen, Nicoló Cibrario, Stefano Ciprini, Enrico Costa, Alessandra De Rosa, Ettore Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Immacolata Donnarumma, Victor Doroshenko, Michal Dovčiak, Steven R. Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Yuri Evangelista, Sergio Fabiani, Javier A. Garcia, Shuichi Gunji, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Jeremy Heyl, Wataru Iwakiri, Ioannis Liodakis, Philip Kaaret, Vladimir Karas, Dawoon E. Kim, Takao Kitaguchi, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Henric Krawczynski, Fabio La Monaca, Luca Latronico, Grzegorz Madejski, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Frédéric Marin, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P. Marscher, Herman L. Marshall, Francesco Massaro, Giorgio Matt, Riccardo Middei, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Fabio Muleri, Michela Negro, Stephen L. O’Dell, Chiara Oppedisano, Luigi Pacciani, Alessandro Papitto, George G. Pavlov, Matteo Perri, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Andrea Possenti, Juri Poutanen, Simonetta Puccetti, Brian D. Ramsey, John Rankin, Ajay Ratheesh, Oliver J. Roberts, Carmelo Sgró, Paolo Soffitta, Gloria Spandre, Douglas A. Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Roberto Taverna, Yuzuru Tawara, Allyn F. Tennant, Nicholas E. Thomas, Francesco Tombesi, Alessio Trois, Sergey Tsygankov, Roberto Turolla, Jacco Vink, Kinwah Wu, Silvia Zane   +102 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new approach to generate a catalogue of potential historical novae

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 341, Issue 1, Page 79-98, January 2020., 2020
Abstract Ancient Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese observers left us records of celestial sightings, the so‐called “guest stars” dated up to ∼2500 years ago. Their identification with modern observable targets could open interesting insights into the long‐term behavior of astronomical objects, as shown by the successful identification of eight galactic ...
Susanne M. Hoffmann, Nikolaus Vogt, Philipp Protte   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolved Pulsar Wind Nebulae

Universe, 2023
Based on the expected population of core collapse supernova remnants and the huge number of detected pulsars in the Galaxy, still representing only a fraction of the real population, pulsar wind nebulae are likely to constitute one of the largest classes of extended Galactic sources in many energy bands. For simple evolutionary reasons, the majority of
openaire   +3 more sources

Pulsar Wind Nebulae in Egret Error Boxes [PDF]

Astrophysics and Space Science, 2005
A remarkable number of pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) are coincident with EGRET gamma-ray sources. X-ray and radio imaging studies of unidentified EGRET sources have resulted in the discovery of at least 6 new pulsar wind nebulae (PWN). Stationary PWN (SPWN) appear to be associated with steady EGRET sources with hard spectra, typical for gamma-ray pulsars ...
Gaensler, BM, Roberts, MSE, Brogan, CL, Romani, RW, Ng, CY, Hessels, JWT   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Turbulent Diffusion of the Particles within Pulsar Wind Nebulae

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A turbulent diffusion model is presented to account for the energy and spatial diffusion of the particles within pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), with the assumption that the energy injected from the pulsar into the nebula is split between the turbulence ...
Fang-Wu Lu, Bo-Tao Zhu, Wen Hu, Li Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

DA 495: An Aging Pulsar Wind Nebula [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2008
We present a radio continuum study of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) DA 495 (G65.7+1.2), including images of total intensity and linear polarization from 408 to 10550 MHz based on the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey and observations with the Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope.
Kothes, R., Landecker, T. L., Reich, W., Safi-Harb, S., Arzoumanian, Z.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Slow motion pulsar wind nebulae

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021
Abstract We show that even the slow (subsonic) motion of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) relative to an ambient matter has a significant impact on their observables. The motion changes the appearance of nebulae on X-ray images, comparing to what would be observed for a nebula at rest.
K P Levenfish, G A Ponomaryov, A E Petrov, A M Bykov, A M Krassilchtchikov   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source