Results 1 to 10 of about 878 (215)

Evolved Pulsar Wind Nebulae

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Based on the expected population of core collapse supernova remnants and the huge number of detected pulsars in the Galaxy, still representing only a fraction of the real population, pulsar wind nebulae are likely to constitute one of the largest classes
Barbara Olmi
doaj   +3 more sources

Pulsar Wind Nebulae and Unidentified Galactic Very High Energy Sources

open access: yesJ, 2022
The riddle of the origin of Cosmic Rays (CR) has been an open question for over a century. Gamma ray observations above 100 MeV reveal the sites of cosmic ray acceleration to energies where they are unaffected by solar modulation; recent evidence ...
Omar Tibolla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma-ray pulsar halos in the Galaxy

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Pulsar halos are extended gamma-ray structures generated by electrons and positrons escaping from pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), considered a new class of gamma-ray sources.
Kun Fang
doaj   +1 more source

GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Pulsar Wind Nebula HESS J1356-645 with Fermi-Large Area Telescope

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
HESS J1356-645 is considered to be a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with the pulsar PSR J1357-6429. We reanalyze the GeV gamma-ray emission in the direction of HESS J1356-645 with more than 13 yr of Fermi-Large Area Telescope data.
Xi Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contribution of Galactic TeV pulsar wind nebulae to Fermi large area telescope diffuse emission

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
Cosmic Rays (CRs) with energy below 1 PeV are believed to originate in the Milky Way, but recent gamma-ray observations by Fermi Large Area Telescope challenge the interpretation of CR diffusion mechanisms across the galaxy.
Vittoria Vecchiotti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turbulent Diffusion of the Particles within Pulsar Wind Nebulae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A turbulent diffusion model is presented to account for the energy and spatial diffusion of the particles within pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), with the assumption that the energy injected from the pulsar into the nebula is split between the turbulence ...
Fang-Wu Lu, Bo-Tao Zhu, Wen Hu, Li Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Radio Study of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Powered by PSR B1706-44

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
PSR B1706−44 is an energetic gamma-ray pulsar located inside supernova remnant (SNR) G343.1−2.3 and it powers a compact pulsar wind nebula (PWN) that shows torus and jet structure in X-rays.
Y. H. Liu, C.-Y. Ng, R. Dodson
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization of Intrabinary Shock Emission in Spider Pulsars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In so-called spider pulsars, the X-ray band is dominated by intrabinary shock (IBS) synchrotron emission. While the double-peaked X-ray light curves from these shocks have been well characterized in several spider systems (both black widows and redbacks),
Andrew G. Sullivan, Roger W. Romani
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of Particle Transport in Young Pulsar Wind Nebulae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The broadband emission of numerous pulsar wind nebula (PWNe) in our Galaxy can be well described by synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering from relativistic particles, specifically electrons and positrons.
Bo-Tao Zhu, Fang-Wu Lu, Li Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A Spatially Resolved X-Ray Polarization Map of the Vela Pulsar Wind Nebula

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
In this paper, we present a full spatially resolved polarization map for the Vela pulsar wind nebula (PWN) observed by IXPE. By employing effective background discrimination techniques, our results show a remarkably high degree of local polarization in ...
Kuan Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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