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Anion‐exchange doping of conjugated polymers is an effective way to achieve high conductivities. Here, we report over 2000 S cm−1 electrical conductivity for doped P(g3BTTT). In addition, we show that P(g3BTTT) sustains exceptionally high doping levels without any drop in the charge mobility.
Basil Hunger +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Pulse Transit Time as a Proxy for Vasoconstriction in Younger and Older Adults [PDF]
Objectives: Changes of vasoconstriction may be measured non-invasively using pulse transit time. This study assessed the sensitivity, test-retest reliability and validity of pulse transit time during vasoconstriction provocation and active standing, and ...
Richard Van Wezel +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
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Pulse Transit Time as an Indicator of Arterial Blood Pressure
Psychophysiology, 1981ABSTRACT The relationship between pulse‐arrival times and diastolic blood pressure was measured in 10 anesthetized dogs. The pulse‐arrival time was measured using the R‐wave of the electrocardiogram (ECG) as a time reference. Pulse‐transit time was also measured between the carotid and femoral pulses.
C F Babbs, J D Bourland, L A Geddes
exaly +3 more sources
Pulse transit time (PTT) measured as the time delay between invasive proximal and distal blood pressure (BP) or flow waveforms (invasive PTT [I-PTT]) tightly correlates with BP PTT estimated as the time delay between noninvasive proximal and distal arterial waveforms could therefore permit cuff-less BP monitoring. A popular noninvasive PTT estimate for
Ramakrishna Mukkamala
exaly +3 more sources
System for thermal measurement of pulse-transit-time
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2008This work lays out our investigation into the noninvasive, automatic measurement of blood pressure. We have investigated the use of a thermal camera to detect changes in surface temperature due to the pulse in the radial and ulner arteries and then moved on to detecting the same pulse using a low-cost thermistor.
Matthew R. James +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Pulse arrival time is not an adequate surrogate for pulse transit time as a marker of blood pressure
Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011Pulse transit time (PTT) is a proven, simple to measure, marker of blood pressure (BP) that could potentially permit continuous, noninvasive, and cuff-less BP monitoring (after an initial calibration). However, pulse arrival time (PAT), which is equal to the sum of PTT and the pre-ejection period, is gaining popularity for BP tracking, because it is ...
Guanqun, Zhang +4 more
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The System to Study Pulse Transit Time Measurement Error
2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), 2020The article considers software-hardware implementation of the system to study the errors in pulse transit time measurement methods. Flexible and powerful possibilities of software tools in the form of virtual instruments capable to set and reproduce forms and parameters of test signals as well as probabilistic characteristics of interferences are shown.
Sergey G. Gurzhin +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Pulsed Ultrasonic Transit Time Flowmeter
IRE Transactions on Bio-Medical Electronics, 1962The difference in effective velocity of sound pulses propagated alternately upstream and downstream through moving blood is a measure of the blood velocity. A blood flowmeter based on this principle has been developed and employed in routine experiments over a period of four years.
D. L. Franklin +2 more
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Pulse Transit Time and Blood Pressure: An Intensive Analysis
Psychophysiology, 1983ABSTRACTRelationships between pulse transit time (PTT) and intra‐arterial systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were examined in 4 subjects under three conditions: rest, paced respiration, and mental arithmetic. PTT was measured from the EKG R‐wave to two peripheral pulses (brachial and radial) and from one pulse to ...
James D Lane, J D Lane, D Shapiro
exaly +3 more sources
Effects of Exercise on the Pulse Transit Time
2004 2nd IEEE/EMBS International Summer School on Medical Devices and Biosensors, 2006Pulse transit time (PTT) is one of the important physiological parameters that can be utilized to predict arterial blood pressure for noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effects of exercise on PTT have not yet been studied systematically.
Y.M. Wong, Y.T. Zhang
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